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肿瘤中的 EMT。

EMT in cancer.

机构信息

Department of Experimental Medicine 1, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Center for Molecular Medicine, FAU University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Glückstr. 6, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

Department of Cancer Biology, Metastasis Research Center, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77054, USA.

出版信息

Nat Rev Cancer. 2018 Feb;18(2):128-134. doi: 10.1038/nrc.2017.118. Epub 2018 Jan 12.

Abstract

Similar to embryonic development, changes in cell phenotypes defined as an epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) have been shown to play a role in the tumorigenic process. Although the first description of EMT in cancer was in cell cultures, evidence for its role in vivo is now widely reported but also actively debated. Moreover, current research has exemplified just how complex this phenomenon is in cancer, leaving many exciting, open questions for researchers to answer in the future. With these points in mind, we asked four scientists for their opinions on the role of EMT in cancer and the challenges faced by scientists working in this fast-moving field.

摘要

与胚胎发育类似,细胞表型的变化被定义为上皮间质转化(EMT),其在肿瘤发生过程中发挥作用。虽然 EMT 在癌症中的首次描述是在细胞培养物中,但现在已经广泛报道了其在体内的作用,但也存在争议。此外,目前的研究表明 EMT 在癌症中的复杂性,为研究人员留下了许多令人兴奋的、悬而未决的问题有待未来解答。考虑到这些问题,我们向四位科学家征求了他们对 EMT 在癌症中的作用以及在这个快速发展的领域工作的科学家所面临的挑战的看法。

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