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欺凌与儿科精神科住院治疗之间的关联。

Association between bullying and pediatric psychiatric hospitalizations.

作者信息

Leader Hadassa, Singh Jasmine, Ghaffar Ayesha, de Silva Cheryl

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Staten Island University Hospital, Northwell Health, Staten Island, NY, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, Hofstra-Northwell School of Medicine, Hempstead, NY, USA.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med. 2018 Jan 4;6:2050312117750808. doi: 10.1177/2050312117750808. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.1177/2050312117750808
PMID:29326819
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5758959/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Bullying is a serious public health issue. We sought to demonstrate an association between bullying victimization and hospital admissions for acute psychiatric problems. We described the demographics and types of bullying in a sample of hospitalized patients in Staten Island, NY, and compared bullying victimization scores with psychiatric versus medical admissions.

METHODS

Patients in grades 3-12 were recruited from the Staten Island University Hospital Inpatient Pediatrics unit and emergency department. Patients completed the validated was analyzed to formulate a report of bullying in our sample as well as a sub-score measurement of bullying victimization. Pediatric residents simultaneously documented whether the subject was a medical versus an in-patient psychiatry admission. Statistical analysis was performed to look for an association between the victimization sub-score and a psychiatric indication for admission.

RESULTS

A total of 185 surveys were analyzed. Peak bullying occurred in 7th and 8th grades. Demographics and types of bullying in our sample were described. A strong association between bullying victimization and hospitalization for in-patient psychiatry was demonstrated. Association between bullying victimization and suicidal ideation, psychiatry, and social work consults was also shown. Concern for an association between hospitalization for psychogenic illness and bullying victimization was also raised.

CONCLUSIONS

There is a significant association between bullying victimization and psychiatric hospital admissions. This raises the specter of the serious consequences of bullying as it is the first study to prospectively link hospital admissions to bullying. Studies using a valid measure of psychogenic illness to look for an association with bullying victimization are needed.

摘要

目的

欺凌是一个严重的公共卫生问题。我们试图证明欺凌受害与因急性精神问题住院之间的关联。我们描述了纽约州斯塔滕岛住院患者样本中的欺凌人口统计学特征和类型,并比较了精神科与内科住院患者的欺凌受害得分。

方法

从斯塔滕岛大学医院儿科住院部和急诊科招募3至12年级的患者。患者完成经过验证的……进行分析,以形成我们样本中欺凌情况的报告以及欺凌受害的子得分测量。儿科住院医师同时记录受试者是内科还是住院精神科患者。进行统计分析以寻找受害子得分与住院精神科指征之间的关联。

结果

共分析了185份调查问卷。欺凌高峰发生在7年级和8年级。描述了我们样本中的欺凌人口统计学特征和类型。证明了欺凌受害与住院精神科住院之间存在密切关联。还显示了欺凌受害与自杀意念、精神科和社会工作咨询之间的关联。也有人关注心因性疾病住院与欺凌受害之间的关联。

结论

欺凌受害与精神病院入院之间存在显著关联。这引发了人们对欺凌严重后果的担忧,因为这是第一项前瞻性地将住院与欺凌联系起来的研究。需要开展使用有效心因性疾病测量方法来寻找与欺凌受害关联的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3046/5758959/6befffbc4e66/10.1177_2050312117750808-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3046/5758959/04e4672cfa9a/10.1177_2050312117750808-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3046/5758959/f09d04bc3601/10.1177_2050312117750808-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3046/5758959/c2876d908cbb/10.1177_2050312117750808-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3046/5758959/6befffbc4e66/10.1177_2050312117750808-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3046/5758959/04e4672cfa9a/10.1177_2050312117750808-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3046/5758959/f09d04bc3601/10.1177_2050312117750808-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3046/5758959/c2876d908cbb/10.1177_2050312117750808-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3046/5758959/6befffbc4e66/10.1177_2050312117750808-fig4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Bullying Victimization in Medically Hospitalized Patients With Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders: Prevalence and Associated Factors.患有躯体症状及相关障碍的住院患者中的欺凌受害情况:患病率及相关因素
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Joint trajectories of bullying and peer victimization across elementary and middle school and associations with symptoms of psychopathology.小学和初中阶段欺凌与同伴受害的联合轨迹及其与精神病理学症状的关联。
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Association between sexual behaviors, bullying victimization and suicidal ideation in a national sample of high school students: implications of a sexual double standard.
全国高中生样本中性行为、受欺凌情况与自杀意念之间的关联:性双重标准的影响
Womens Health Issues. 2014 Sep-Oct;24(5):567-74. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2014.06.008.
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Suicide risk factors among victims of bullying and other forms of violence: data from the 2009 and 2011 Oklahma Youth Risk Behavior Surveys.欺凌及其他形式暴力受害者中的自杀风险因素:来自2009年和2011年俄克拉荷马州青少年风险行为调查的数据。
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Associations between bullying and engaging in aggressive and suicidal behaviors among sexual minority youth: the moderating role of connectedness.性少数青年中欺凌行为与攻击性行为及自杀行为之间的关联:归属感的调节作用。
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The association between bullying-related behaviours and subjective health complaints in late adolescence: cross-sectional study in Greece.青春期后期与欺凌相关行为和主观健康问题之间的关联:希腊的横断面研究
BMC Res Notes. 2014 Aug 12;7:523. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-523.
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School bullying, cyberbullying, or both: correlates of teen suicidality in the 2011 CDC Youth Risk Behavior Survey.校园欺凌、网络欺凌还是两者兼有:2011 年疾控中心青少年风险行为调查中与青少年自杀意念相关的因素。
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Cyber and traditional bullying victimization as a risk factor for mental health problems and suicidal ideation in adolescents.网络欺凌和传统欺凌受害经历是青少年心理健康问题和自杀意念的风险因素。
PLoS One. 2014 Apr 9;9(4):e94026. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094026. eCollection 2014.
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