Becktepe J S, Goevert F, Deuschl G
Klinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel Campus, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, Arnold-Heller Str. 3, 24105, Kiel, Deutschland.
Nervenarzt. 2018 Apr;89(4):386-393. doi: 10.1007/s00115-017-0477-x.
There is a group of uncommon sporadic tremor syndromes, which are only partially taken into account in the current classification of tremor. Their knowledge is of diagnostic and therapeutic relevance and they should be considered in the differential diagnosis of frequent tremor syndromes.
Differential diagnostics and treatment of uncommon tremor syndromes.
Literature search (PubMed, Google Scholar).
Holmes tremor, myorhythmia, palatal tremor, limb-shaking transient ischemic attack (TIA), tardive tremor, neuropathic tremor, tremor induced by peripheral trauma and orthostatic tremor syndrome are described.
Uncommon sporadic tremor syndromes are mainly symptomatic with various underlying neurological or systemic pathologies. Their recognition accelerates the diagnostic process and has therapeutic relevance.
存在一组罕见的散发性震颤综合征，在当前的震颤分类中仅部分得到考虑。对它们的了解具有诊断和治疗意义，在常见震颤综合征的鉴别诊断中应予以考虑。
罕见震颤综合征的鉴别诊断与治疗。
文献检索（PubMed、谷歌学术）。
描述了霍姆斯震颤、肌阵挛性节律性震颤、腭震颤、肢体抖动性短暂性脑缺血发作（TIA）、迟发性震颤、神经性震颤、外周创伤诱发的震颤和直立性震颤综合征。
罕见的散发性震颤综合征主要为症状性，伴有各种潜在的神经或全身性病变。对它们的认识可加速诊断过程并具有治疗意义。
