Arias-De la Torre Jorge, Fernández-Villa Tania, Molina Antonio José, Amezcua-Prieto Carmen, Mateos Ramona, Cancela José María, Delgado-Rodríguez Miguel, Ortíz-Moncada Rocío, Alguacil Juan, Almaraz Ana, Gómez-Acebo Inés, Suárez-Varela María Morales, Blázquez-Abellán Gemma, Jiménez-Mejías Eladio, Valero Luis Félix, Ayán Carlos, Vilorio-Marqués Laura, Olmedo-Requena Rocío, Martín Vicente
The Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Spain; Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia (AQuAS), Barcelona, Spain; The Research Group in Gene - Environment and Health Interactions, University of León, León, Spain.
The Research Group in Gene - Environment and Health Interactions, University of León, León, Spain.
Gac Sanit. 2019 Mar-Apr;33(2):141-147. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.10.019. Epub 2018 Jan 9.
To assess the prevalence of illegal drug use in college students on any previous occasion, during the previous year and the previous month, and to analyze the relationship between illegal drug use and family support and other factors.
A cross-sectional study using data from students participating in the uniHcos project (n = 3767) was conducted. The prevalence and age of onset of consumption of cannabis, non-prescription sedatives, stimulants and depressants was evaluated. Polyconsumption was also assessed. The independent variables were: family support, age, residence, and employment status. To determine the factors related to drug use multivariate logistic regression models stratified by gender were fitted.
Differences between men and women in prevalence of illegal drug use except non-prescription sedatives were observed. In both genders, less family support was associated with higher consumption of all drugs, except depressants, and with polyconsumption. To be studying and looking for work was related to cannabis and stimulant use and to polyconsumption among women, but only to cannabis use among men.
These results support the notion that the start of university studies is a particularly relevant stage in the onset of illegal drug use and its prevention, and that consumption may be especially associated with family support.
评估大学生既往任何时候、过去一年及过去一个月内非法药物使用的流行情况，并分析非法药物使用与家庭支持及其他因素之间的关系。
采用参与uniHcos项目的学生数据（n = 3767）进行横断面研究。评估大麻、非处方镇静剂、兴奋剂和抑制剂的消费流行率及开始使用的年龄。还评估了多种药物滥用情况。自变量包括：家庭支持、年龄、居住情况和就业状况。为确定与药物使用相关的因素，拟合了按性别分层的多变量逻辑回归模型。
观察到除非处方镇静剂外，男性和女性在非法药物使用流行率上存在差异。在两性中，除抑制剂外，家庭支持较少与所有药物的较高消费量及多种药物滥用有关。正在学习和找工作与女性使用大麻和兴奋剂以及多种药物滥用有关，但仅与男性使用大麻有关。
这些结果支持以下观点，即大学学习的开始是非法药物使用及其预防开始的一个特别相关阶段，并且消费可能与家庭支持特别相关。
