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大学生抑郁、焦虑和压力的流行情况及其相关因素。

The Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress and Their Associated Factors in College Students.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus Universitario Villanueva de Gállego, Universidad San Jorge, 50830 Villanueva de Gállego, Zaragoza, Spain.

Nursing School La Fe, Adscript Center of University of Valencia, 46026 Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 24;17(19):7001. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17197001.


DOI:10.3390/ijerph17197001
PMID:32987932
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7579351/
Abstract

AIM: To estimate the prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and associated factors in a population of college students. METHOD: Cross-sectional study of psychological distress measured through the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) in a sample of 1074 college students. RESULTS: We found a moderate prevalence of depression (18.4%), anxiety (23.6%) and stress (34.5%) symptoms in our study population. Being <21, having problematic Internet use behavior, smoking, presenting insomnia and having a low self-esteem were independently associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. Being a woman, living with their family, having a stable partner, consuming alcohol frequently and having poor nutritional habits were significantly associated with symptoms of stress; lacking a stable partner was significantly associated with depressive symptoms; and frequent consumption of alcohol was significantly associated with symptoms of anxiety. CONCLUSION: We found a moderate prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress symptoms in our population. Interventions aimed at promoting mental health among college students should be implemented.

摘要

目的:评估大学生群体中抑郁、焦虑、压力症状的流行情况及相关因素。

方法:通过抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS-21)对 1074 名大学生进行横断面研究,评估心理困扰。

结果:研究人群中抑郁(18.4%)、焦虑(23.6%)和压力(34.5%)症状的发生率处于中等水平。年龄<21 岁、存在问题性互联网使用行为、吸烟、失眠和自尊心低与抑郁、焦虑和压力症状独立相关。女性、与家人同住、有稳定伴侣、经常饮酒和不良饮食习惯与压力症状显著相关;无稳定伴侣与抑郁症状显著相关;经常饮酒与焦虑症状显著相关。

结论:我们发现研究人群中抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的发生率处于中等水平。应实施旨在促进大学生心理健康的干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e224/7579351/8444b951a5f9/ijerph-17-07001-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e224/7579351/8444b951a5f9/ijerph-17-07001-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e224/7579351/8444b951a5f9/ijerph-17-07001-g001.jpg

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[6]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Binge Drinking in Spanish University Students: Associated Factors and Repercussions: A Preliminary Study.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019-11-30

[2]
Biobehavioral Interactions Between Stress and Alcohol.

Alcohol Res. 2019-1-1

[3]
Needs and demands for psychological care in university students.

Psicothema. 2019-11

[4]
Sense of coherence, academic performance and professional vocation in Certified Nursing Assistant students.

Nurse Educ Today. 2019-5-6

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Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.

Lancet. 2018-11-8

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Health perception in menopausal women.

Int J Womens Health. 2018-10-24

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Depression, anxiety, and stress and their association with khat use: a cross-sectional study among Jazan University students, Saudi Arabia.

Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2018-10-17

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Gac Sanit. 2018-10

[9]
Depression and anxiety among university students in Hong Kong.

Hong Kong Med J. 2018-10

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Relationship between Diet and Mental Health in a Young Adult Appalachian College Population.

Nutrients. 2018-7-25

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