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病假条到健康证明:一家信托机构改善医院临床医生使用情况的项目。

Sick Note to Fit Note: one trust's project to improve usage by hospital clinicians.

作者信息

Moran Amy, Mainwaring Cathryn, Keane Oliver, Sanctuary Thomas, Watson Kathryn, Lasoye Tunji

机构信息

Postgraduate Medical and Dental Education Department, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open Qual. 2018 Jan 9;7(1):e000220. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2017-000220. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In April 2010, the government introduced a new Statement of Fitness to Work or 'Fit Note' for patients requiring time off of work or adaptations to their work due to illness. Responsibility to issue these documents has shifted from primary to secondary care. Hospital clinicians are required to issue for inpatients and for outpatients where clinical responsibility has not been taken over by the general practitioner (GP). However, awareness of this change is lacking. Misdirecting patients to their GP for the sole purpose of receiving a 'Fit Note' is an unnecessary use of appointment time and negatively impacts on patients. King's College Hospital NHS Trust receives a number of quality alerts from primary care regarding this issue.

METHODS

A trust-wide educational initiative was designed and implemented to increase staff awareness of Fit Notes and their correct usage in order to reduce the number of patients being misdirected to their GP to obtain one. Interventions included direct staff engagement, a trust-wide promotional campaign and creation of an electronic version of the document.

RESULTS

Uptake of the electronic version of the Fit Note has steadily increased and there has been a fall in the number of quality alerts received by the trust. However, staff awareness on the whole remains low.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients being misdirected to their general practice for Fit Notes is an important issue and one on which the baseline level of awareness among hospital clinicians is low. Challenges during this intervention have been in penetrating a trust of this size and getting the message across to staff. However, digitising the Fit Note can help to increase its use.

摘要

引言

2010年4月,政府推出了一份新的“适合工作声明”,即“病假条”,供因疾病需要请假或调整工作的患者使用。开具这些文件的责任已从初级医疗保健转移到二级医疗保健。医院临床医生需要为住院患者以及全科医生(GP)尚未承担临床责任的门诊患者开具病假条。然而,对这一变化的认识却有所欠缺。仅为获取“病假条”而将患者错误地指引至其全科医生处是对预约时间的不必要浪费,并且会对患者产生负面影响。国王学院医院国民保健服务信托基金会收到了来自初级医疗保健部门关于此问题的多项质量警报。

方法

设计并实施了一项全信托范围的教育举措,以提高工作人员对病假条及其正确用法的认识,从而减少被错误指引至全科医生处获取病假条的患者数量。干预措施包括直接与工作人员沟通、开展全信托范围的宣传活动以及创建该文件的电子版。

结果

病假条电子版的使用量稳步增加,信托基金会收到的质量警报数量有所下降。然而,总体而言工作人员的认识仍然较低。

结论

患者因病假条被错误指引至全科医生处是一个重要问题,而且医院临床医生对此的基本认识水平较低。此次干预过程中的挑战在于渗透如此规模的信托机构并将信息传达给工作人员。然而,将病假条数字化有助于增加其使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f646/5759744/949795a6f17f/bmjoq-2017-000220f01.jpg

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