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有机硅还原剂在α-卤代羰基化合物的立体选择性形成硅基烯醇醚中的应用。

Organosilicon Reducing Reagents for Stereoselective Formations of Silyl Enol Ethers from α-Halo Carbonyl Compounds.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2018 Feb 16;83(4):2409-2417. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03005. Epub 2018 Jan 29.

Abstract

Salt-free stereoselective synthesis of silyl enol ethers was achieved by treating α-halo carbonyl compounds with 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-dihydropyrazine. In this reaction, easily removable trimethylsilyl halides and 2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine were generated as the reaction byproducts. Due to the inertness of the reaction byproducts, we found a one-pot transformation of the in situ generated silyl enol ethers into various α-functionalized carbonyls by reaction with Togni-II reagent or aldehydes.

摘要

通过α-卤代羰基化合物与 2,3,5,6-四甲基-1,4-双(三甲基硅基)-1,4-二氢吡嗪反应,实现了无盐立体选择性合成硅烯醇醚。在该反应中,易去除的三甲基硅基卤化物和 2,3,5,6-四甲基吡嗪作为反应副产物生成。由于反应副产物的惰性,我们发现通过与 Togni-II 试剂或醛反应,可将原位生成的硅烯醇醚一锅转化为各种α-功能化的羰基化合物。

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