National Centre for Classification in Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia.
National Board of Health and Welfare, SE-10630 Stockholm, Sweden.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jan 17;15(1):145. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15010145.
Development of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Health Interventions (ICHI) is currently underway. Once finalised, ICHI will provide a standard basis for collecting, aggregating, analysing, and comparing data on health interventions across all sectors of the health system. In this paper, we introduce the classification, describing its underlying tri-axial structure, organisation and content. We then discuss the potential value of ICHI for capturing information on met and unmet need for health interventions relevant to people with a disability, with a particular focus on interventions to support functioning and health promotion interventions. Early experiences of use of the Swedish National Classification of Social Care Interventions and Activities, which is based closely on ICHI, illustrate the value of a standard classification to support practice and collect statistical data. Testing of the ICHI beta version in a wide range of countries and contexts is now needed so that improvements can be made before it is finalised. Input from those with an interest in the health of people with disabilities and health promotion more broadly is welcomed.
世界卫生组织国际卫生干预分类(ICHI)的制定工作正在进行中。一旦最终确定,ICHI 将为收集、汇总、分析和比较卫生系统所有部门的卫生干预措施数据提供一个标准基础。本文介绍了该分类,描述了其基础的三轴结构、组织和内容。然后,我们讨论了 ICHI 在捕捉与残疾人士相关的卫生干预措施的满足和未满足需求方面的潜在价值,特别关注支持功能和健康促进干预措施。瑞典国家社会护理干预和活动分类的早期使用经验,该分类紧密基于 ICHI,说明了标准分类在支持实践和收集统计数据方面的价值。现在需要在广泛的国家和背景下对 ICHI 的测试版进行测试,以便在最终确定之前进行改进。欢迎对残疾人士健康和更广泛的健康促进感兴趣的人士提供意见。