Institute for Biomedical Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Health Ethics and Policy Lab, Department of Health Sciences and Technology (HEST), ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Institute for Biomedical Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Center for Bioethics and Medical Humanities, Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Neuron. 2018 Jan 17;97(2):269-274. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.12.017.
Recent advances in military-funded neurotechnology and novel opportunities for misusing neurodevices show that the problem of dual use is inherent to neuroscience. This paper discusses how the neuroscience community should respond to these dilemmas and delineates a neuroscience-specific biosecurity framework. This neurosecurity framework involves calibrated regulation, (neuro)ethical guidelines, and awareness-raising activities within the scientific community.
近年来，军事资助的神经技术取得了进展，神经设备被滥用的新机会也出现了，这表明两用问题是神经科学固有的。本文讨论了神经科学界应如何应对这些困境，并描绘了一个特定于神经科学的生物安全框架。这个神经安全框架涉及到在科学界内部进行校准的监管、（神经）伦理准则和提高认识活动。
