Li Sheng-Wen
Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA and Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA.
Phys Rev E. 2017 Jul;96(1-1):012139. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.96.012139. Epub 2017 Jul 19.
When an open system comes into contact with several thermal baths, the entropy produced by the irreversible processes (dS_{i}=dS-∑{α} đQ{α}/T_{α}) keeps increasing, and this entropy production rate is always non-negative. However, when the system comes into contact with nonthermal baths containing quantum coherence or squeezing, this entropy production formula does not apply. In this paper, we study the increasing rate of mutual information between an open system and its environment. In the case of canonical thermal baths, we prove that this mutual information production rate could return exactly to the previous entropy production rate. Furthermore, we study an example of a single boson mode that comes into contact with multiple squeezed thermal baths, where the conventional entropy production rate does not apply, and we find that this mutual information production rate remains non-negative, which indicates a monotonic increase in the correlation between the system and its environment.
当一个开放系统与多个热库接触时,不可逆过程产生的熵((dS_{i}=dS - \sum_{\alpha} \frac{\delta Q_{\alpha}}{T_{\alpha}}))持续增加,且这种熵产生率始终非负。然而,当系统与包含量子相干或压缩的非热库接触时,这个熵产生公式并不适用。在本文中,我们研究开放系统与其环境之间互信息的增加率。在正则热库的情况下,我们证明这种互信息产生率能够精确地回到先前的熵产生率。此外,我们研究了一个单玻色子模式与多个压缩热库接触的例子,在此情况下传统的熵产生率并不适用,并且我们发现这种互信息产生率仍然非负,这表明系统与其环境之间的相关性单调增加。