Institute of Physics, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Podchorążych 1, 30-084 Kraków, Poland.
Phys Rev E. 2017 Nov;96(5-1):053113. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.96.053113. Epub 2017 Nov 27.
A two-dimensional Lennard-Jones system in a circular and rotating container has been studied by means of molecular dynamics technique. A nonequilibrium transition to the rotating stage has been detected in a delayed time since an instant switching of the frame rotation. This transition is attributed to the increase of the density at the wall because of the centrifugal force. At the same time the phase transition occurs, the inner system changes its configuration of the solid-state type into the liquid type. Impact of angular frequency and molecular roughness on the transport properties of the nonrotating and rotating systems is analyzed.
本文采用分子动力学技术研究了圆形容器中二维 Lennard-Jones 系统。通过即时切换框架旋转,在延迟时间后检测到向旋转阶段的非平衡转变。这种转变归因于离心力导致壁面密度增加。同时发生相变时,内部系统将其固态类型的结构转变为液态类型。分析了角频率和分子粗糙度对非旋转和旋转系统输运性质的影响。