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衰老和富含生育三烯酚的馏分对大鼠大脑精氨酸代谢的影响。

Effects of Aging and Tocotrienol-Rich Fraction Supplementation on Brain Arginine Metabolism in Rats.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Sungai Buloh, Malaysia.

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017;2017:6019796. doi: 10.1155/2017/6019796. Epub 2017 Nov 19.

DOI:10.1155/2017/6019796
PMID:29348790
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5733770/
Abstract

Accumulating evidence suggests that altered arginine metabolism is involved in the aging and neurodegenerative processes. This study sought to determine the effects of age and vitamin E supplementation in the form of tocotrienol-rich fraction (TRF) on brain arginine metabolism. Male Wistar rats at ages of 3 and 21 months were supplemented with TRF orally for 3 months prior to the dissection of tissue from five brain regions. The tissue concentrations of L-arginine and its nine downstream metabolites were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. We found age-related alterations in L-arginine metabolites in the chemical- and region-specific manners. Moreover, TRF supplementation reversed age-associated changes in arginine metabolites in the entorhinal cortex and cerebellum. Multiple regression analysis revealed a number of significant neurochemical-behavioral correlations, indicating the beneficial effects of TRF supplementation on memory and motor function.

摘要

越来越多的证据表明,精氨酸代谢的改变与衰老和神经退行性过程有关。本研究旨在确定年龄和维生素 E 补充(以生育三烯酚丰富部分(TRF)的形式)对大脑精氨酸代谢的影响。雄性 Wistar 大鼠在 3 个月和 21 个月时口服补充 TRF3 个月,然后从五个脑区解剖组织。使用高效液相色谱和液相色谱串联质谱法定量测定 L-精氨酸及其九种下游代谢物的组织浓度。我们发现 L-精氨酸代谢物在化学和区域特异性方面存在与年龄相关的改变。此外,TRF 补充逆转了额皮质和小脑内与年龄相关的精氨酸代谢物变化。多元回归分析显示了一些显著的神经化学-行为相关性,表明 TRF 补充对记忆和运动功能具有有益作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba2/5733770/d725c0eb27b9/OMCL2017-6019796.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba2/5733770/70d39b247f4f/OMCL2017-6019796.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba2/5733770/c802b16659f5/OMCL2017-6019796.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba2/5733770/07e11145d7f5/OMCL2017-6019796.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba2/5733770/da4d332870b2/OMCL2017-6019796.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba2/5733770/d725c0eb27b9/OMCL2017-6019796.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba2/5733770/70d39b247f4f/OMCL2017-6019796.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba2/5733770/c802b16659f5/OMCL2017-6019796.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba2/5733770/07e11145d7f5/OMCL2017-6019796.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba2/5733770/da4d332870b2/OMCL2017-6019796.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba2/5733770/d725c0eb27b9/OMCL2017-6019796.005.jpg

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