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信息通信技术、开放性与非洲的二氧化碳排放。

ICT, openness and CO emissions in Africa.

机构信息

Development Finance Centre, Graduate School of Business, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018 Apr;25(10):9351-9359. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-1239-4. Epub 2018 Jan 18.

Abstract

This study investigates how information and communication technology (ICT) complements globalisation in order to influence CO emissions in 44 Sub-Saharan African countries over the period 2000-2012. ICT is measured with internet penetration and mobile phone penetration whereas globalisation is designated in terms of trade and financial openness. The empirical evidence is based on the generalised method of moments. The findings broadly show that ICT can be employed to dampen the potentially negative effect of globalisation on environmental degradation like CO emissions. Practical, policy and theoretical implications are discussed.

摘要

本研究考察了信息和通信技术(ICT)如何与全球化相辅相成,以影响撒哈拉以南非洲 44 个国家在 2000 年至 2012 年期间的二氧化碳排放量。ICT 用互联网渗透率和移动电话渗透率来衡量,而全球化则以贸易和金融开放程度来衡量。实证证据基于广义矩方法。研究结果大致表明,ICT 可用于减轻全球化对环境退化(如 CO 排放)的潜在负面影响。讨论了实际、政策和理论意义。

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