• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

用于提高公众对放射危害认识的高分辨率绘图平台的开发与验证。

Development and validation of a high-resolution mapping platform to aid in the public awareness of radiological hazards.

作者信息

Martin Peter G, Connor Dean, Payton Oliver D, Leal-Olloqui Macarena, Keatley Anya C, Scott Thomas B

机构信息

Interface Analysis Centre, HH Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, BS8 1TL, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Radiol Prot. 2018 Mar;38(1):329-342. doi: 10.1088/1361-6498/aaa914. Epub 2018 Jan 19.

DOI:10.1088/1361-6498/aaa914
PMID:29350190
Abstract

The distribution, quantification and exposure-related effects of radiation in the environment, arising from both natural and anthropogenic sources, is of great (and growing) concern for global populations. Recent events at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant (FDNPP) have further highlighted the importance of developing radiation mapping technologies that not only contribute to the continued assessment of contamination, but can serve as an educational tool for members of the public regarding both its behaviour and extent. With an even greater number of people possessing smart-phone technology, a lightweight and portable 'connected system' has been developed to demonstrate to users the calibrated radioactive dose rate in an area, viewable in real-time through a dedicated phone application. As well as allowing for system users to be alerted where variations in dose rate are experienced, the combined results from multiple systems are viewable through a custom-built desktop application-permitting the output obtained via any number of units to be similarly displayed in real-time. A successful initial trialling of the system is described at a former tin mine in Cornwall (south-west England)-known to exhibit low, but identifiable radiation anomalies in discrete areas. Additional applications outside of its educational usage are also discussed.

摘要

由天然和人为来源产生的环境辐射的分布、量化以及与暴露相关的影响,是全球民众极为(且日益)关注的问题。福岛第一核电站(FDNPP)近期发生的事件进一步凸显了开发辐射测绘技术的重要性,这些技术不仅有助于持续评估污染情况,还能作为一种教育工具,让公众了解辐射的行为和程度。鉴于越来越多的人拥有智能手机技术,已开发出一种轻便且便携的“连接系统”,向用户展示某一区域经校准的放射性剂量率,可通过专用手机应用实时查看。该系统不仅能在剂量率出现变化时向用户发出警报,还可通过定制的桌面应用查看多个系统的综合结果,从而使通过任意数量设备获得的输出结果同样能够实时显示。本文描述了该系统在康沃尔郡(英格兰西南部)一个 former tin mine 的成功首次试验,该地区在离散区域呈现出低但可识别的辐射异常。此外,还讨论了该系统在教育用途之外的其他应用。 (注:原文中“former tin mine”表述不太准确,可能是“废弃锡矿”之类的意思,这里按字面翻译存疑)

相似文献

1
Development and validation of a high-resolution mapping platform to aid in the public awareness of radiological hazards.用于提高公众对放射危害认识的高分辨率绘图平台的开发与验证。
J Radiol Prot. 2018 Mar;38(1):329-342. doi: 10.1088/1361-6498/aaa914. Epub 2018 Jan 19.
2
Estimation of the radiation dose via indoor dust in the Ibaraki and Chiba prefectures, 150-200 km south from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.估算福岛第一核电站以南 150-200 公里的茨城县和千叶县室内灰尘中的辐射剂量。
Chemosphere. 2019 Dec;236:124778. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124778. Epub 2019 Sep 5.
3
Radiological protection issues arising during and after the Fukushima nuclear reactor accident.福岛核反应堆事故期间及之后出现的放射防护问题。
J Radiol Prot. 2013 Sep;33(3):497-571. doi: 10.1088/0952-4746/33/3/497. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
4
Saving Lives and Preventing Injuries From Unjustified Protective Actions-Method for Developing a Comprehensive Public Protective Action Strategy for a Severe NPP Emergency.拯救生命并预防不合理防护行动造成的伤害——制定核电站严重事故综合公共防护行动策略的方法
Health Phys. 2018 May;114(5):511-526. doi: 10.1097/HP.0000000000000801.
5
Application of synchrotron radiation and other techniques in analysis of radioactive microparticles emitted from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident-A review.同步辐射及其他技术在福岛第一核电站事故排放的放射性微粒分析中的应用——综述
J Environ Radioact. 2019 Jan;196:29-39. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.10.013. Epub 2018 Oct 25.
6
Lightweight aerial vehicles for monitoring, assessment and mapping of radiation anomalies.用于监测、评估和绘制辐射异常的轻型飞行器。
J Environ Radioact. 2014 Oct;136:127-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.05.008. Epub 2014 Jun 18.
7
The Knowledge and Awareness for Radiocesium Food Monitoring after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident in Nihonmatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture.日本福岛县二本松市福岛第一核电站事故后对放射性铯食品监测的认知和意识。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Oct 18;15(10):2289. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15102289.
8
Radiocesium contamination in house dust within evacuation areas close to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.福岛第一核电站附近撤离区房屋灰尘中的放射性铯污染。
Environ Int. 2018 May;114:107-114. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.02.015. Epub 2018 Feb 28.
9
Radiological dose rates to marine fish from the Fukushima Daiichi accident: the first three years across the North Pacific.福岛第一核电站事故对北太平洋海洋鱼类的放射性辐射剂量:前三年的情况。
Environ Sci Technol. 2015 Feb 3;49(3):1277-85. doi: 10.1021/es505064d. Epub 2015 Jan 13.
10
Validation of a novel radiation mapping platform for the reduction of operator-induced shielding effects.
J Radiol Prot. 2018 Sep;38(3):1097-1110. doi: 10.1088/1361-6498/aad5f2. Epub 2018 Jul 26.

引用本文的文献

1
Radiological Mapping of Post-Disaster Nuclear Environments Using Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Systems: A Study From Chornobyl.使用固定翼无人机系统对灾后核环境进行放射学测绘:来自切尔诺贝利的一项研究
Front Robot AI. 2020 Jan 17;6:149. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2019.00149. eCollection 2019.