Martin Peter G, Connor Dean, Payton Oliver D, Leal-Olloqui Macarena, Keatley Anya C, Scott Thomas B
Interface Analysis Centre, HH Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, BS8 1TL, United Kingdom.
J Radiol Prot. 2018 Mar;38(1):329-342. doi: 10.1088/1361-6498/aaa914. Epub 2018 Jan 19.
The distribution, quantification and exposure-related effects of radiation in the environment, arising from both natural and anthropogenic sources, is of great (and growing) concern for global populations. Recent events at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant (FDNPP) have further highlighted the importance of developing radiation mapping technologies that not only contribute to the continued assessment of contamination, but can serve as an educational tool for members of the public regarding both its behaviour and extent. With an even greater number of people possessing smart-phone technology, a lightweight and portable 'connected system' has been developed to demonstrate to users the calibrated radioactive dose rate in an area, viewable in real-time through a dedicated phone application. As well as allowing for system users to be alerted where variations in dose rate are experienced, the combined results from multiple systems are viewable through a custom-built desktop application-permitting the output obtained via any number of units to be similarly displayed in real-time. A successful initial trialling of the system is described at a former tin mine in Cornwall (south-west England)-known to exhibit low, but identifiable radiation anomalies in discrete areas. Additional applications outside of its educational usage are also discussed.
由天然和人为来源产生的环境辐射的分布、量化以及与暴露相关的影响,是全球民众极为(且日益)关注的问题。福岛第一核电站(FDNPP)近期发生的事件进一步凸显了开发辐射测绘技术的重要性,这些技术不仅有助于持续评估污染情况,还能作为一种教育工具,让公众了解辐射的行为和程度。鉴于越来越多的人拥有智能手机技术,已开发出一种轻便且便携的“连接系统”,向用户展示某一区域经校准的放射性剂量率,可通过专用手机应用实时查看。该系统不仅能在剂量率出现变化时向用户发出警报,还可通过定制的桌面应用查看多个系统的综合结果,从而使通过任意数量设备获得的输出结果同样能够实时显示。本文描述了该系统在康沃尔郡(英格兰西南部)一个 former tin mine 的成功首次试验,该地区在离散区域呈现出低但可识别的辐射异常。此外,还讨论了该系统在教育用途之外的其他应用。 (注:原文中“former tin mine”表述不太准确,可能是“废弃锡矿”之类的意思,这里按字面翻译存疑)