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利用“tsBN2”突变,可轻松分析处于G2期停滞的细胞的染色体。

Chromosomes of G2 arrested cells are easily analyzed by use of the 'tsBN2' mutation.

作者信息

Ishida R, Takahashi T, Nishimoto T

出版信息

Cell Struct Funct. 1985 Dec;10(4):417-20. doi: 10.1247/csf.10.417.

DOI:10.1247/csf.10.417
PMID:2935262
Abstract

The tsBN2 cell line, a temperature sensitive (ts) mutant of the BHK21/13 cell line (Nishimoto, T. et al. Somatic Cell Genet. 4, 323-340, 1978) has a ts defect in its regulatory mechanism for the initiation of chromosome condensation, the so-called, premature chromosome condensation (PCC) being induced at a nonpermissive temperature (Nishimoto, T. et al. Cell 15, 475-483, 1978, Nishimoto, T. et al. J. Cell Physiol. 109, 299-308, 1981). Using the 'tsBN2' mutation, we analyzed chromosomes of tsBN2 cells arrested in the G2 phase with neocarzinostatin (NCS) and found considerable aberrations, such as gaps, breaks and double minutes-like fragmentation, in addition to a typical G2-chromosome (a long filamental chromosome made up of two chromatids). Our results provide evidences that the tsBN2 cell line can be used for examinations of the chromosomes of cells arrested in the G2 phase.

摘要

tsBN2细胞系是BHK21/13细胞系的温度敏感(ts)突变体(Nishimoto, T.等人,《体细胞遗传学》4, 323 - 340, 1978),其在染色体凝聚起始的调控机制中存在ts缺陷,即在非允许温度下会诱导所谓的早熟染色体凝聚(PCC)(Nishimoto, T.等人,《细胞》15, 475 - 483, 1978;Nishimoto, T.等人,《细胞生理学杂志》109, 299 - 308, 1981)。利用“tsBN2”突变,我们分析了用新制癌菌素(NCS)阻滞在G2期的tsBN2细胞的染色体,发现除了典型的G2染色体(由两条染色单体组成的长丝状染色体)外,还有相当多的畸变,如缺口、断裂和双微体样片段化。我们的结果提供了证据表明tsBN2细胞系可用于检测阻滞在G2期的细胞的染色体。

相似文献

1
Chromosomes of G2 arrested cells are easily analyzed by use of the 'tsBN2' mutation.利用“tsBN2”突变,可轻松分析处于G2期停滞的细胞的染色体。
Cell Struct Funct. 1985 Dec;10(4):417-20. doi: 10.1247/csf.10.417.
2
The induction of chromosome condensation in tsBN2, a temperature-sensitive mutant of BHK21, inhibited by the calmodulin antagonist, W-7.在tsBN2(一种BHK21的温度敏感突变体)中,染色体浓缩的诱导受到钙调蛋白拮抗剂W-7的抑制。
Exp Cell Res. 1985 Feb;156(2):351-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(85)90542-7.
3
Chromosome condensation may enhance X-ray-related cell lethality in a temperature-sensitive mutant (tsBN2) of baby hamster kidney cells (BHK21).染色体凝缩可能会增强幼仓鼠肾细胞(BHK21)的温度敏感突变体(tsBN2)中与X射线相关的细胞致死率。
Radiat Res. 1987 Mar;109(3):407-18.
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The synthesis of protein(s) for chromosome condensation may be regulated by a post-transcriptional mechanism.用于染色体浓缩的蛋白质合成可能受转录后机制调控。
J Cell Physiol. 1981 Nov;109(2):299-308. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041090213.
5
Phosphorylation of nonhistone proteins during premature chromosome condensation in a temperature-sensitive mutant, tsBN2.温度敏感突变体tsBN2中早熟染色体凝缩过程中非组蛋白的磷酸化作用
Cell Struct Funct. 1985 Sep;10(3):259-70. doi: 10.1247/csf.10.259.
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Histone H1 and H3 phosphorylation during premature chromosome condensation in a temperature-sensitive mutant (tsBN2) of baby hamster kidney cells.在幼仓鼠肾细胞的温度敏感突变体(tsBN2)中,早熟染色体凝缩过程中的组蛋白H1和H3磷酸化。
J Biol Chem. 1983 Apr 10;258(7):4534-8.
7
Analysis of proteins associated with chromosome condensation in baby hamster kidney cells.对幼仓鼠肾细胞中与染色体凝聚相关蛋白质的分析。
J Biol Chem. 1984 Apr 10;259(7):4667-71.
8
Premature chromosome condensation is induced by a point mutation in the hamster RCC1 gene.仓鼠RCC1基因中的一个点突变可诱导染色体提前凝聚。
Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Feb;10(2):577-84. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.2.577-584.1990.
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Molecular cloning of a human gene that regulates chromosome condensation and is essential for cell proliferation.一个调控染色体凝聚且对细胞增殖至关重要的人类基因的分子克隆。
Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jun;6(6):2027-32. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.6.2027-2032.1986.
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Isolation and analysis of a mammalian temperature-sensitive mutant defective in G2 functions.一种在G2功能方面存在缺陷的哺乳动物温度敏感突变体的分离与分析。
Exp Cell Res. 1986 Nov;167(1):53-62. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(86)90203-x.

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Preliminary findings of chromosomal alterations and expression of cell cycle genes in head an neck tumors.头颈部肿瘤中染色体改变及细胞周期基因表达的初步研究结果
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1994;251 Suppl 1:S87-90. doi: 10.1007/BF02565228.
2
Inhibition of DNA topoisomerase II by ICRF-193 induces polyploidization by uncoupling chromosome dynamics from other cell cycle events.ICRF-193对DNA拓扑异构酶II的抑制作用通过使染色体动态变化与其他细胞周期事件解偶联而诱导多倍体化。
J Cell Biol. 1994 Sep;126(6):1341-51. doi: 10.1083/jcb.126.6.1341.