Zuke William A, Cvetanovich Gregory L, Go Beatrice, Forsythe Brian
Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
Arthrosc Tech. 2017 Aug 21;6(4):e1387-e1391. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2017.05.018. eCollection 2017 Aug.
Preservation of the meniscus has been shown to influence the progression of degenerative changes of the knee. As more meniscus is preserved, the propensity for development of osteoarthritis is lessened. Surgical treatment of a torn discoid meniscus has typically been a subtotal meniscectomy or partial meniscectomy. Similar to tears of a normal meniscus, partial meniscectomy compared with subtotal meniscectomy of the discoid meniscus confers better long-term results. With the abnormal morphology predisposing the discoid meniscus to tearing, several characteristic tear patterns can be observed-the horizontal tear being commonly encountered. We present a technique that not only creates a more normal morphology of a discoid meniscus but also preserves the tissue by using an all-inside, intrameniscal repair technique. This technique restores the central rim of the meniscus in the setting of a horizontal cleavage plane, thus restoring a more normal meniscus morphology.
半月板的保留已被证明会影响膝关节退行性变的进展。保留的半月板越多,患骨关节炎的倾向就越小。盘状半月板撕裂的手术治疗通常是半月板次全切除术或部分切除术。与正常半月板撕裂相似,盘状半月板部分切除术与次全切除术相比,具有更好的长期效果。由于异常形态使盘状半月板易于撕裂,可观察到几种特征性的撕裂模式——水平撕裂较为常见。我们介绍一种技术,该技术不仅能使盘状半月板形态更接近正常,还能通过全关节内半月板内修复技术保留组织。该技术在水平劈裂平面的情况下恢复半月板的中央边缘,从而恢复更正常的半月板形态。