McKenzie R, Phitayakorn P, Uy N T, Tantisira B, Wadhwa R K, Vicinie A F
Obstet Gynecol. 1986 Mar;67(3):447-9.
Narcotic requirements in 51 day-surgery patients following laparoscopic tubal occlusion were significantly reduced (P less than .01) by the use of 1% etidocaine 5 mL, dropped on each fallopian tube from uterus to fimbrias before tubal banding when compared with a control group of 51 day-surgery patients who had no topical anesthetic agent. All patients received general anesthesia. Although there was no significant difference in nausea rate, the incidence of vomiting was decreased. Eight of 51 patients (16%) having topical etidocaine and 19 of 51 (37%) who had no etidocaine vomited during the postoperative period. The frequency of overnight stay was significantly reduced in the topical etidocaine group of patients (P less than or equal to .01).
与51名未使用局部麻醉剂的日间手术患者对照组相比,51名接受腹腔镜输卵管结扎术的日间手术患者在输卵管结扎前,从子宫向输卵管伞端滴注5毫升1%依替卡因,麻醉药物需求量显著降低(P<0.01)。所有患者均接受全身麻醉。虽然恶心率无显著差异,但呕吐发生率降低。51名使用局部依替卡因的患者中有8名(16%),51名未使用依替卡因的患者中有19名(37%)在术后出现呕吐。局部使用依替卡因的患者组过夜停留频率显著降低(P≤0.01)。