Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 22;8(1):1358. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-19796-y.
This paper presents a platform combining an inverse electromagnetic design computational method with additive manufacturing to design and fabricate all-dielectric metadevices. As opposed to conventional flat metasurface-based devices that are composed of resonant building blocks resulting in narrow band operation, the proposed design approach creates non-resonant, broadband (Δλ/λ up to >50%) metadevices based on low-index dielectric materials. High-efficiency (transmission >60%), thin (≤2λ) metadevices capable of polarization splitting, beam bending, and focusing are proposed. Experimental demonstrations are performed at millimeter-wave frequencies using 3D-printed devices. The proposed platform can be readily applied to the design and fabrication of electromagnetic and photonic metadevices spanning microwave to optical frequencies.
本文提出了一种将逆电磁设计计算方法与增材制造相结合的平台,用于设计和制造全介质超材料器件。与传统的基于共振单元的平面超表面器件不同,这种设计方法基于低折射率介电材料创建非共振、宽带(Δλ/λ 高达>50%)超材料器件。本文提出了高效(透射率>60%)、薄(≤2λ)的超材料器件,能够实现极化分裂、波束弯曲和聚焦。在毫米波频率下使用 3D 打印器件进行了实验验证。所提出的平台可以很容易地应用于从微波到光频率的电磁和光子超材料器件的设计和制造。