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印度农村地区政府利用创新的计算机化免疫到期清单提高儿童全程免疫接种率。

Increasing Full Child Immunization Rates by Government Using an Innovative Computerized Immunization Due List in Rural India.

作者信息

Ganguly Enakshi, Gupta Rahul, Widge Alik, Reddy R Purushotham, Balasubramanian K, Reddy P S

机构信息

1 SHARE INDIA, Ghanpur, India.

2 Bhoruka Charitable Trust, Rajasthan, India.

出版信息

Inquiry. 2018 Jan-Dec;55:46958017751292. doi: 10.1177/0046958017751292.

Abstract

Increasing child vaccination coverage to 85% or more in rural India from the current level of 50% holds great promise for reducing infant and child mortality and improving health of children. We have tested a novel strategy called Rural Effective Affordable Comprehensive Health Care (REACH) in a rural population of more than 300 000 in Rajasthan and succeeded in achieving full immunization coverage of 88.7% among children aged 12 to 23 months in a short span of less than 2 years. The REACH strategy was first developed and successfully implemented in a demonstration project by SHARE INDIA in Medchal region of Andhra Pradesh, and was then replicated in Rajgarh block of Rajasthan in cooperation with Bhoruka Charitable Trust (private partners of Integrated Child Development Services and National Rural Health Mission health workers in Rajgarh). The success of the REACH strategy in both Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan suggests that it could be successfully adopted as a model to enhance vaccination coverage dramatically in other areas of rural India.

摘要

将印度农村地区儿童疫苗接种覆盖率从目前的50%提高到85%或更高,对于降低婴幼儿死亡率和改善儿童健康状况有着巨大的前景。我们在拉贾斯坦邦超过30万农村人口中测试了一种名为“农村有效平价综合医疗保健”(REACH)的新策略,并在不到两年的短时间内成功实现了12至23个月龄儿童88.7%的全程免疫覆盖率。REACH策略最初由印度共享组织在安得拉邦的梅德查尔地区的一个示范项目中开发并成功实施,然后与博鲁卡慈善信托(拉贾加尔综合儿童发展服务和国家农村卫生使命卫生工作者的私人合作伙伴)合作,在拉贾斯坦邦的拉贾加尔街区进行了推广。REACH策略在安得拉邦和拉贾斯坦邦的成功表明,它可以作为一种模式成功应用于大幅提高印度其他农村地区的疫苗接种覆盖率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c2b/5798730/96543e2c48ac/10.1177_0046958017751292-fig1.jpg

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