Marques Adilson, Santos Diana A, Peralta Miguel, Sardinha Luís B, González Valeiro Miguel
Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudo da Performance Humana, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Centro de Investigação em Saúde Pública, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte y la Educación Física, Universidad de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudo da Performance Humana, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Prev Med. 2018 Apr;109:28-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.01.015. Epub 2018 Feb 3.
The aims of the study were to analyse the association of television viewing, physical activity (PA), and multimorbidity; and to understand if PA attenuates or eliminates the detrimental associations between television viewing and multimorbidity. This is a cross-sectional study based on data from the European Social Survey round 7, 2014. Participants were 32,931 adults (15,784 men), aged 18-114 years old, from 18 European countries. Self-reported information regarding chronic diseases (CD), PA and time watching television were collected through interview. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to analyse the association between watching television and PA with the presence of multimorbidity (≥1 CD). Men and women who watched television had increased odds of having multimorbidity. When considering PA it was observed that, independently of television viewing, compared to engaging in PA for ≤1 day/week, engaging in 2-4 days/week and in ≥5 days/week was inversely associated with multimorbidity. Increased odds of multimorbidity were observed for men spending >3 h/day watching television in the 2-3 days/week and ≤1 day/week categories of PA. For women engaged in 30 min of physical activity 2-3 days/week, spending >3 h/day watching television was associated with higher odds for multimorbidity. For adults who practiced physical activity on ≥ 5 days/week watching television was not associated with multimorbidity. Time spent watching television is associated with multimorbidity. However, physical activity participation can attenuate or even eliminate this association.
该研究的目的是分析看电视、身体活动（PA）与多种疾病并存之间的关联；并了解身体活动是否会减弱或消除看电视与多种疾病并存之间的有害关联。这是一项基于2014年欧洲社会调查第7轮数据的横断面研究。参与者为来自18个欧洲国家的32931名成年人（15784名男性），年龄在18至114岁之间。通过访谈收集了有关慢性病（CD）、身体活动和看电视时间的自我报告信息。进行逻辑回归分析以分析看电视和身体活动与多种疾病并存（≥1种慢性病）之间的关联。看电视的男性和女性患多种疾病的几率增加。在考虑身体活动时，观察到，独立于看电视情况，与每周进行身体活动≤1天相比，每周进行2 - 4天和≥5天的身体活动与多种疾病并存呈负相关。在每周进行身体活动2 - 3天和≤1天的类别中，男性每天看电视超过3小时患多种疾病的几率增加。对于每周进行2 - 3天30分钟身体活动的女性，每天看电视超过3小时与患多种疾病的几率较高有关。对于每周进行≥5天身体活动的成年人，看电视与多种疾病并存无关。看电视的时间与多种疾病并存有关。然而，参与身体活动可以减弱甚至消除这种关联。
