1School of Psychology,Curtin University,Kent Street,Bentley,WA 6102,Australia.
2WA School Canteen Association (Inc.),East Perth,Australia.
Public Health Nutr. 2018 May;21(7):1370-1374. doi: 10.1017/S1368980017003962. Epub 2018 Jan 24.
To assess (i) the extent to which stakeholders have accepted and implemented a Healthy Food and Drink Policy for schools a decade after its introduction and (ii) any resulting implications for canteen profitability.
Online survey distributed via electronic newsletter to school principals.
Western Australian public schools.
Principals, teachers, canteen managers, and parents and citizens committee presidents (n 307).
Large majorities of respondents reported that the policy has made the foods and drinks provided in schools healthier (85 %) and that the policy constitutes a good opportunity to teach children about healthy eating (90 %). Only small proportions of respondents felt it had been difficult to implement the policy in their schools (13 %) or that the policy fails to accommodate parents' rights to choose the foods consumed by their children (16 %). Most of the policy outcomes assessed in both the initial post-implementation evaluation (2008) and the 10-year follow-up evaluation (2016) demonstrated significant improvement over time.
The study results indicate that comprehensive school food policies can favourably influence the foods and drinks provided on school premises and can be highly acceptable to key stakeholders, without adversely affecting profitability. The results are encouraging for policy makers in other jurisdictions considering the implementation of similar policies.
评估(i)在引入学校健康食品和饮料政策十年后,利益相关者对其接受和实施的程度,以及(ii)这对食堂盈利能力的任何影响。
通过电子时事通讯向校长分发在线调查。
西澳大利亚公立学校。
校长、教师、食堂经理、家长和公民委员会主席(n=307)。
绝大多数受访者报告称,该政策使学校提供的食品和饮料更健康(85%),并且该政策是一个很好的机会,可以教孩子们健康饮食(90%)。只有少数受访者认为在他们的学校实施该政策有困难(13%),或者该政策未能满足家长为孩子选择所消费食物的权利(16%)。在初始实施后评估(2008 年)和 10 年随访评估(2016 年)中评估的大多数政策结果都表明,随着时间的推移,这些结果都有显著改善。
研究结果表明,全面的学校食品政策可以有利地影响学校内提供的食品和饮料,并且可以得到主要利益相关者的高度认可,而不会对盈利能力产生不利影响。这些结果令人鼓舞,可供其他司法管辖区的政策制定者考虑实施类似政策。