Tubi Mary Ibukunoluwa, Oyewole Oyediran Emmanuel
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Bowen University, Iwo 232102, Nigeria.
Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 200005, Nigeria.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 May 31;22(6):866. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22060866.
School food policy (SFP) that promotes nutritional behaviour is a national priority. Despite the role of school principals, teachers, and food service staff (FSS) in implementing SFP, their contribution to the current state of school food policy remains unexplored. The study aims to explore the perspective of these stakeholders on the effectiveness of SFP, barriers, and future recommendations for effective implementation. A qualitative study using 24 key informants interviews including principals ( = 6), teachers ( = 12), and FSS ( = 6) was conducted. From the list of private secondary schools, six schools were randomly selected. Principals, teachers, and FSS were selected through purposive sampling. A thematic approach was adopted for the data analysis. Interview data were categorised into three broad themes: (1) availability of school food policy, (2) barriers to enforcement, and (3) recommendations. Most participants stated that policy implementation is not enforced. The barriers are non-prioritised funding, resistance to change, and time constraints. The recommendations include regular training, activity manual development, seasonal food promotion, nutrition education, and leadership support. The study provides a deeper understanding of the role of key stakeholders in the current state of the effectiveness of SFP implementation. The inclusion of stakeholders is essential for a successful school food policy.
促进营养行为的学校食品政策(SFP)是一项国家优先事项。尽管校长、教师和食品服务人员(FSS)在实施SFP方面发挥着作用,但他们对当前学校食品政策状况的贡献仍未得到探索。该研究旨在探讨这些利益相关者对SFP有效性、障碍以及有效实施的未来建议的看法。采用定性研究方法,对包括校长(n = 6)、教师(n = 12)和FSS(n = 6)在内的24名关键信息提供者进行了访谈。从私立中学名单中随机选取了六所学校。通过目的抽样选择校长、教师和FSS。数据分析采用主题分析法。访谈数据分为三大主题:(1)学校食品政策的可获得性,(2)执行障碍,以及(3)建议。大多数参与者表示政策实施未得到执行。障碍包括资金未得到优先安排、对变革的抵制以及时间限制。建议包括定期培训、编写活动手册、推广季节性食品、营养教育以及领导支持。该研究更深入地了解了关键利益相关者在当前SFP实施有效性状况中的作用。利益相关者的参与对于成功的学校食品政策至关重要。