Suppr超能文献

N-C 轴向手性苯胺:电子效应及远程质子制动对旋转势垒的影响

N-C Axially Chiral Anilines: Electronic Effect on Barrier to Rotation and A Remote Proton Brake.

作者信息

Iwasaki Yumiko, Morisawa Ryuichi, Yokojima Satoshi, Hasegawa Hiroshi, Roussel Christian, Vanthuyne Nicolas, Caytan Elsa, Kitagawa Osamu

机构信息

Department of Applied Chemistry, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 3-7-5 Toyosu, Kohto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8548, Japan.

School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1, Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2018 Mar 20;24(17):4453-4458. doi: 10.1002/chem.201706115. Epub 2018 Feb 23.

Abstract

N-Aryl-N-methyl-2-tert-butyl-6-methylaniline derivatives exhibit a rotationally stable N-C axially chiral structure and the rotational barriers around an N-C chiral axis increased with the increase in electron-withdrawing character of para-substituent on the aryl group. X-ray crystal structural analysis and the DFT calculation suggested that the considerable change of the rotational barriers by the electron effect of para-substituents is due to the disappearance of resonance stabilization energy caused by the twisting of para-substituted phenyl group in the transition state. This structural property of the N-C axially chiral anilines was employed to reveal a new acid-decelerated molecular rotor caused by the protonation at the remote position (remote proton brake).

摘要

N-芳基-N-甲基-2-叔丁基-6-甲基苯胺衍生物具有旋转稳定的N-C轴向手性结构,并且围绕N-C手性轴的旋转势垒随着芳基上对位取代基吸电子特性的增加而增大。X射线晶体结构分析和密度泛函理论计算表明,对位取代基的电子效应导致旋转势垒发生显著变化,这是由于过渡态中对位取代苯基扭曲导致共振稳定能消失所致。N-C轴向手性苯胺的这种结构特性被用于揭示一种由远程位置质子化引起的新型酸减速分子转子(远程质子制动)。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验