Wang Zhuqing, Wu Aiguo, Colombi Ciacchi Lucio, Wei Gang
AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetism Functional Materials, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246011, China.
Hybrid Materials Interfaces Group, Faculty of Production Engineering and Center for Environmental Research and Sustainable technology (UFT), University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2018 Jan 25;8(2):65. doi: 10.3390/nano8020065.
Nanoporous materials exhibit wide applications in the fields of electrocatalysis, nanodevice fabrication, energy, and environmental science, as well as analytical science. In this review, we present a summary of recent studies on nanoporous membranes for water purification application. The types and fabrication strategies of various nanoporous membranes are first introduced, and then the fabricated nanoporous membranes for removing various water pollutants, such as salt, metallic ions, anions, nanoparticles, organic chemicals, and biological substrates, are demonstrated and discussed. This work will be valuable for readers to understand the design and fabrication of various nanoporous membranes, and their potential purification mechanisms towards different water pollutants. In addition, it will be helpful for developing new nanoporous materials for quick, economic, and high-performance water purification.
纳米多孔材料在电催化、纳米器件制造、能源、环境科学以及分析科学等领域有着广泛的应用。在本综述中，我们总结了近期关于用于水净化应用的纳米多孔膜的研究。首先介绍了各种纳米多孔膜的类型和制备策略，然后展示并讨论了用于去除各种水污染物（如盐、金属离子、阴离子、纳米颗粒、有机化学品和生物底物）的制备的纳米多孔膜。这项工作对于读者理解各种纳米多孔膜的设计和制备以及它们对不同水污染物的潜在净化机制将是有价值的。此外，这将有助于开发用于快速、经济和高性能水净化的新型纳米多孔材料。
