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儿童巩膜炎的临床特征。

Clinical Profile of Scleritis in Children.

机构信息

a Department of Uvea , Sankara Nethralaya , Chennai , India.

b Uvea and ocular pathology , Medical Research Foundation , Chennai , India.

出版信息

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2019;27(4):535-539. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2017.1423333. Epub 2018 Jan 25.

Abstract

: To describe the clinical pattern of scleritis in patients ≤16 years of age at a tertiary care eye hospital in India. : The medical records of 24 eyes of 20 children with scleritis were included in this retrospective study. Collected data included age, subsets of uveitis, best corrected visual acuities (BCVA), detailed laboratory investigations and treatment. : Mean age at presentation was 12.2 ± 2.5 years. Scleritis was unilateral in 80% patients and an equal gender distribution was observed. Posterior scleritis (41.7%) was the most common subtypes of scleritis and nodular scleritis was the most common type of anterior scleritis (33.3%). Necrotizing scleritis was seen in 16.7% eyes. Tuberculosis was the only systemic association and found in three (15%) patients. : Clinical profile of scleritis in children can be different from that of adults.

摘要

: 描述印度一家三级眼科医院中≤16 岁患者的巩膜炎临床特征。 : 本回顾性研究纳入了 20 名儿童的 24 只眼的病历资料。收集的数据包括年龄、葡萄膜炎亚组、最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、详细的实验室检查和治疗。 : 就诊时的平均年龄为 12.2±2.5 岁。80%的患者为单侧巩膜炎,性别分布均衡。后巩膜炎(41.7%)是最常见的巩膜炎亚型,结节性巩膜炎是最常见的前巩膜炎类型(33.3%)。16.7%的眼可见坏死性巩膜炎。结核病是唯一的系统性关联,在 3 名(15%)患者中发现。 : 儿童巩膜炎的临床特征可能与成人不同。

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