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水在斥奇点上的反弹。

Water ring-bouncing on repellent singularities.

机构信息

Physique & Mécanique des Milieux Hétérogènes, UMR 7636 du CNRS, ESPCI, 75005 Paris, France and LadHyX, UMR 7646 du CNRS, École polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France.

Aerothermochemistry and Combustion Systems Laboratory, Mechanical and Process Engineering Department, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Soft Matter. 2018 Mar 28;14(12):2227-2233. doi: 10.1039/c7sm02004j. Epub 2018 Jan 29.

Abstract

Texturing a flat superhydrophobic substrate with point-like superhydrophobic macrotextures of the same repellency makes impacting water droplets take off as rings, which leads to shorter bouncing times than on a flat substrate. We investigate the contact time reduction on such elementary macrotextures through experiment and simulations. We understand the observations by decomposing the impacting drop reshaped by the defect into sub-units (or blobs) whose size is fixed by the liquid ring width. We test the blob picture by looking at the reduction of contact time for off-centered impacts and for impacts in grooves that produce liquid ribbons where the blob size is fixed by the width of the channel.

摘要

在具有相同斥水性的点状超疏水宏观纹理的平面超疏水基底上进行纹理处理,会使撞击的液滴呈环状弹开,从而比在平面基底上的弹跳时间更短。我们通过实验和模拟研究了这种基本宏观纹理上的接触时间减少。我们通过将受缺陷影响的撞击液滴分解成由液体环宽度固定的大小的亚单元(或液滴),来理解观察结果。我们通过观察非中心撞击和在产生液带的凹槽中的撞击来测试液滴图像,其中液滴大小由通道的宽度固定。

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