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大学生健康状况审视:研究与文科视角

An examination of college student wellness: A research and liberal arts perspective.

作者信息

Baldwin Debora R, Towler Kerry, Oliver Michael D, Datta Subimal

机构信息

The University of Tennessee, USA.

Tennessee Wesleyan University, USA.

出版信息

Health Psychol Open. 2017 Aug 2;4(2):2055102917719563. doi: 10.1177/2055102917719563. eCollection 2017 Jul-Dec.

Abstract

Promoting wellness within academia reduces disease frequency and enhances overall health. This study examined wellness factors among undergraduate students attending a research university ( = 85) or a small liberal arts college ( = 126). Participants were administered surveys which measured , and wellness. Significant institutional differences emerged on measures of physical and social wellness. When collapsed across academic institutions, students who were gainfully employed reported greater self-efficacy compared with unemployed students. Gender differences emerged on measures of physical and social well-being. Our findings support the need for targeted interventions that facilitate enhanced college student development and well-being.

摘要

在学术界推广健康能降低疾病发生率并提升整体健康水平。本研究调查了一所研究型大学的85名本科生和一所小型文理学院的126名本科生的健康因素。对参与者进行了测量身体、心理和社交健康的问卷调查。在身体和社交健康指标上出现了显著的院校差异。当合并各学术机构的数据时,有工作的学生比无业学生报告了更高的自我效能感。在身体和社会幸福感指标上出现了性别差异。我们的研究结果支持了开展有针对性干预措施的必要性,这些措施有助于促进大学生的发展和幸福。

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