Baldwin Debora R, Towler Kerry, Oliver Michael D, Datta Subimal
The University of Tennessee, USA.
Tennessee Wesleyan University, USA.
Health Psychol Open. 2017 Aug 2;4(2):2055102917719563. doi: 10.1177/2055102917719563. eCollection 2017 Jul-Dec.
Promoting wellness within academia reduces disease frequency and enhances overall health. This study examined wellness factors among undergraduate students attending a research university ( = 85) or a small liberal arts college ( = 126). Participants were administered surveys which measured , and wellness. Significant institutional differences emerged on measures of physical and social wellness. When collapsed across academic institutions, students who were gainfully employed reported greater self-efficacy compared with unemployed students. Gender differences emerged on measures of physical and social well-being. Our findings support the need for targeted interventions that facilitate enhanced college student development and well-being.
在学术界推广健康能降低疾病发生率并提升整体健康水平。本研究调查了一所研究型大学的85名本科生和一所小型文理学院的126名本科生的健康因素。对参与者进行了测量身体、心理和社交健康的问卷调查。在身体和社交健康指标上出现了显著的院校差异。当合并各学术机构的数据时,有工作的学生比无业学生报告了更高的自我效能感。在身体和社会幸福感指标上出现了性别差异。我们的研究结果支持了开展有针对性干预措施的必要性,这些措施有助于促进大学生的发展和幸福。