Heller Janet R, Sarmiento Ariel L
a Department of Health , Physical Education and Recreation, Bronx Community College, City University of New York , Bronx , New York , USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2016 Nov-Dec;64(8):651-663. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2016.1223674. Epub 2016 Aug 16.
To determine the prevalence of risk behaviors related to cigarette use, alcohol use, nutrition, physical fitness, and sexual behavior.
Participants were 1,075 students attending an urban community college during the Spring 2012 semester.
Data were collected in randomly selected classes using the American College Health Association National College Health Assessment II (ACHA-NCHA II) paper survey and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 for frequencies and chi-square test of independence.
The sample population reported poor diet, low rates of physical activity, high rates of overweight/obesity, low rates of condom use for vaginal sex, multiple sexual partners, and unintentional pregnancy. Protective health behaviors included low rates of cigarette smoking and alcohol use, high rates of condoms use for anal sex, and high rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing.
Students are at high risk for health problems related to poor diet, lack of exercise, and risky sexual behaviors. Additional research is recommended to determine the most effective intervention strategies.
确定与吸烟、饮酒、营养、体能及性行为相关的风险行为的流行情况。
参与者为2012年春季学期在一所城市社区学院就读的1075名学生。
使用美国大学健康协会全国大学健康评估II（ACHA - NCHA II）纸质调查问卷在随机抽取的班级中收集数据，并使用社会科学统计软件包（SPSS）22版进行频率分析和独立性卡方检验。
样本人群报告饮食不良、身体活动率低、超重/肥胖率高、阴道性行为时避孕套使用率低、多性伴及意外怀孕情况。保护性健康行为包括吸烟和饮酒率低、肛交时避孕套使用率高以及人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）检测率高。
学生面临与饮食不良、缺乏运动及危险性行为相关的健康问题的高风险。建议进行更多研究以确定最有效的干预策略。
