Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Biotechnology and Natural Resources , Chung-Ang University , Anseong , Gyounggi 17546 , Republic of Korea.
Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science and Technology , Gyeongsang National University , 900 Gajwa-dong , Jinju , Gyeongnam 660-701 , Republic of Korea.
J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Mar 21;66(11):3003-3008. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05289. Epub 2018 Feb 13.
Worldwide, norovirus is one of the most associated causes of acute gastroenteritis, which leads to nearly 50 000 child deaths every year in developing countries. Therefore, there is great demand to develop a rapid, low-cost, and accurate detection assay for the foodborne norovirus infection to reduce mortality caused by norovirus. Considering the importance of norovirus, we have demonstrated a highly sensitive and specific colorimetric detection method for analysis of human norovirus genogroups I and II (HuNoV GI and GII) in oyster samples. This is the first report to employ colorimetric HRPzyme-integrated polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for direct norovirus detection from the real shellfish samples. We found that the HRPzyme-integrated PCR method is more sensitive than the gel electrophoresis approach and could detect the HuNoV GI and GII genome up to 1 copy/mL. The specificity of the proposed method was successfully demonstrated for HuNoV GI and GII. Further, we performed testing HuNoVs in the spiked oyster samples, and the HRPzyme-integrated PCR method proved to be an ultrasensitive and selective method for detecting HuNoVs in the real samples. By integration of the proposed method with the portable PCR machine, it would be more reliable to improve food safety by detecting HuNoVs in the different types of shellfish, such as oyster and mussel, at the production field.
在全球范围内,诺如病毒是导致急性肠胃炎的最主要原因之一,每年发展中国家因此病导致近 50000 名儿童死亡。因此,开发一种快速、低成本、准确的食源诺如病毒感染检测方法来降低由诺如病毒引起的死亡率的需求很大。鉴于诺如病毒的重要性,我们已经开发了一种用于牡蛎样本中人类诺如病毒基因 I 和 II 组(HuNoV GI 和 GII)分析的高灵敏度和特异性比色检测方法。这是首次报道采用比色 HRPzyme-整合聚合酶链反应(PCR)直接从实际贝类样本中检测诺如病毒。我们发现 HRPzyme-整合 PCR 方法比凝胶电泳方法更灵敏,能够检测到 HuNoV GI 和 GII 基因组低至 1 拷贝/mL。该方法的特异性已成功用于 HuNoV GI 和 GII。此外,我们对添加了 HuNoVs 的牡蛎样本进行了测试,HRPzyme-整合 PCR 方法被证明是一种超灵敏和选择性的方法,可用于检测实际样本中的 HuNoVs。通过将该方法与便携式 PCR 机集成,将更可靠地通过在生产现场检测不同类型的贝类(如牡蛎和贻贝)中的 HuNoVs 来提高食品安全。
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