Dey Subal, Todorova Tanya K, Fontecave Marc, Mougel Victor
Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
Laboratoire de Chimie des Processus Biologiques, UMR 8229 CNRS, Collège de France, Paris, Sorbonne Université, PSL Research University, 11 Place Marcelin Berthelot, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Sep 1;59(36):15726-15733. doi: 10.1002/anie.202006269. Epub 2020 Aug 13.
Electrocatalytic CO reduction to value-added products provides a viable alternative to the use of carbon sources derived from fossil fuels. Carrying out these transformations at reasonable energetic costs, for example, with low overpotential, remains a challenge. Molecular catalysts allow fine control of activity and selectivity via tuning of their coordination sphere and ligand set. Herein we investigate a series of cobalt(III) pyridine-thiolate complexes as electrocatalysts for CO reduction. The effect of the ligands and proton sources on activity was examined. We identified bipyridine bis(2-pyridinethiolato) cobalt(III) hexaflurophosphate as a highly selective catalyst for formate production operating at a low overpotential of 110 mV with a turnover frequency (TOF) of 10 s . Electrokinetic analysis coupled with density functional theory (DFT) computations established the mechanistic pathway, highlighting the role of metal hydride intermediates. The catalysts deactivate via the formation of stable cobalt carbonyl complexes, but the active species could be regenerated upon oxidation and release of coordinated CO ligands.
将电催化CO还原为增值产品为使用源自化石燃料的碳源提供了一种可行的替代方案。以合理的能量成本,例如以低过电位进行这些转化仍然是一个挑战。分子催化剂可通过调节其配位球和配体集来精细控制活性和选择性。在此,我们研究了一系列吡啶硫醇钴(III)配合物作为CO还原的电催化剂。研究了配体和质子源对活性的影响。我们确定六氟磷酸双吡啶双(2-吡啶硫醇)钴(III)是一种用于甲酸盐生产的高选择性催化剂,其在110 mV的低过电位下运行,周转频率(TOF)为10 s。电动分析与密度泛函理论(DFT)计算相结合确定了反应机理途径,突出了金属氢化物中间体的作用。催化剂通过形成稳定的羰基钴配合物而失活,但活性物种可在氧化并释放配位的CO配体后再生。
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