Matsuguma Shinichiro, Kawashima Motoko, Negishi Kazuno, Sano Fumiya, Mimura Masaru, Tsubota Kazuo
Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Clinical and Translational Research Center, Keio University Hospital, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
PLoS One. 2018 Feb 1;13(2):e0192323. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192323. eCollection 2018.
It is well recognized that visual impairments (VI) worsen individuals' mental condition. However, little is known about the positive aspects including subjective happiness, positive emotions, and strengths. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the positive aspects of persons with VI including their subjective happiness, positive emotions, and strengths use. Positive aspects of persons with VI were measured using the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS), the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience-Balance (SPANE-B), and the Strengths Use Scale (SUS). A cross-sectional analysis was utilized to examine personal information in a Tokyo sample (N = 44). We used a simple regression analysis and found significant relationships between the SHS or SPANE-B and SUS; on the contrary, VI-related variables were not correlated with them. A multiple regression analysis confirmed that SUS was a significant factor associated with both the SHS and SPANE-B. Strengths use might be a possible protective factor from the negative effects of VI.
人们普遍认识到视力障碍会使个体的心理状况恶化。然而,对于包括主观幸福感、积极情绪和优势在内的积极方面却知之甚少。因此,本研究的目的是调查视力障碍者的积极方面,包括他们的主观幸福感、积极情绪和优势利用情况。使用主观幸福感量表(SHS)、正负体验平衡量表(SPANE-B)和优势利用量表(SUS)来测量视力障碍者的积极方面。采用横断面分析来研究东京样本(N = 44)中的个人信息。我们进行了简单回归分析,发现SHS或SPANE-B与SUS之间存在显著关系;相反,与视力障碍相关的变量与它们没有相关性。多元回归分析证实,SUS是与SHS和SPANE-B都相关的一个重要因素。优势利用可能是预防视力障碍负面影响的一个潜在保护因素。