Rahm Tobias, Heise Elke, Schuldt Mirijam
Institut für Pädagogische Psychologie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
PLoS One. 2017 Feb 8;12(2):e0171288. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171288. eCollection 2017.
The Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE) measures the frequency of positive and negative affect. It consists of two subscales, one for positive and one for negative affect with six adjectives each and assesses a broad range of emotions. In this study, the psychometric properties of the German version of the scale were explored with reliability and confirmatory factorial analysis by using a German sample of N = 498. To examine the convergent validity of the SPANE we correlated its subscales with other well-being and happiness measures. Retest-reliabilities were tested after four weeks, taking into account the occurrence of emotionally significant life events. The scale was also applied to evaluate a training of subjective well-being and in a study on text comprehensibility. The results confirmed the postulated two-factor structure of the SPANE and showed good psychometric properties and convergent validity. In conclusion, the German version of the scale behaves in accordance with the original scale and may be used in future studies of well-being.
积极与消极体验量表（SPANE）测量积极和消极情绪的频率。它由两个分量表组成，一个用于积极情绪，一个用于消极情绪，每个分量表包含六个形容词，评估范围广泛的情绪。在本研究中，通过对N = 498的德国样本进行信度分析和验证性因素分析，探讨了该量表德文版的心理测量特性。为检验SPANE的收敛效度，我们将其分量表与其他幸福感和快乐感测量指标进行了相关性分析。四周后进行重测信度检验，并考虑了具有情感意义的生活事件的发生情况。该量表还被用于评估一项主观幸福感培训以及一项关于文本可理解性的研究。结果证实了SPANE假定的双因素结构，并显示出良好的心理测量特性和收敛效度。总之，该量表的德文版表现与原版量表一致，可用于未来的幸福感研究。
