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诱导多能干细胞来源的雄性生殖细胞诱导剂:综述。

Derivation of male germ cells from induced pluripotent stem cells by inducers: A review.

机构信息

Gametogenesis Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.

Department of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Cytotherapy. 2018 Mar;20(3):279-290. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2018.01.002. Epub 2018 Feb 1.

Abstract

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) refer to stem cells that are artificially produced using a new technology known as cellular reprogramming, which can use gene transduction in somatic cells. There are numerous potential applications for iPSCs in the field of stem cell biology becauase they are able to give rise to several different cell features of lineages such as three-germ layers. Primordial germ cells, generated via in vitro differentiation of iPSCs, have been demonstrated to produce functional gametes. Therefore, in this review we discussed past and recent advances in the in vitro differentiation of germ cells using pluripotent stem cells with an emphasis on iPSCs. Although this domain of research is still in its infancy, exploring development mechanisms of germ cells is promising, especially in humans, to promote future reproductive and developmental engineering technologies. While few studies have evaluated the ability and efficiency of iPSCs to differentiate toward male germ cells in vitro by different inducers, the given effect was investigated in this review.

摘要

诱导多能干细胞(iPSCs)是指通过一种称为细胞重编程的新技术人工产生的干细胞,它可以利用体细胞核转移技术在体细胞中进行基因转导。由于 iPSCs 能够产生多种不同的细胞特征谱系,如三胚层,因此在干细胞生物学领域具有众多潜在的应用。通过 iPSCs 的体外分化产生的原始生殖细胞已被证明能够产生功能性配子。因此,在这篇综述中,我们讨论了使用多能干细胞,特别是 iPSCs,体外分化生殖细胞的过去和最新进展,重点介绍了 iPSCs。尽管这一研究领域仍处于起步阶段,但探索生殖细胞的发育机制具有很大的前景,特别是在人类中,这将有助于未来的生殖和发育工程技术。虽然很少有研究评估不同诱导剂体外诱导 iPSCs 向雄性生殖细胞分化的能力和效率,但本综述对此进行了研究。

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