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鼻中隔锥体调整与复位——一种保守且有效的隆鼻技术。

Septum pyramidal adjustment and repositioning - a conservative and effective rhinoplasty technique.

作者信息

Atolini Nedio, Lunelli Vanessa, Lang Gustavo Pereira, Melotti Luís Fernando, Yamamoto Tatiany Tiemi, Muneroli Emílio Jonatas

机构信息

Hospital São Vicente de Paulo, Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia, Passo Fundo, RS, Brasil.

Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), Hospital São Vicente de Paulo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brasil.

出版信息

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Mar-Apr;85(2):176-182. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.11.009. Epub 2017 Dec 26.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In rhinoplasty, the nasal dorsum has important relevance regarding the esthetic and functional aspects of the surgery. Its reduction should be performed with maximum accuracy and controlled resection to prevent or minimize potential complications. The septum pyramidal adjustment and repositioning consists of a conservative surgical technique of the nasal dorsum, which does not require the detachment of the upper lateral cartilages of the nasal septum, allowing the remodeling of the nasal dorsum while maintaining esthetic lines and nasal function, potentially reducing frequent complications in more traditional surgeries.

OBJECTIVE

To describe the septum pyramidal adjustment technique in detail, presenting its advantages and disadvantages in relation to the other surgical approaches, as well as to disclose results of this surgical procedure in patients submitted to primary rhinoplasty in a specific hospital.

METHODS

The medical records of all patients submitted to surgery from 2011 to 2015 through this surgical technique were evaluated by the same team. Of these cases, certain variables were analyzed such as gender, age, indication for reoperation and surgical complications.

RESULTS

153 patients underwent rhinoplasty through septum pyramidal adjustment. Of these, 13 patients experienced an indication for a second surgery and four had some type of postoperative complication.

CONCLUSION

The septum pyramidal adjustment surgical technique is a simple procedure, as it does not require the reconstruction of the nasal dorsum. It has a low number of complications and preserves the anatomical structures.

摘要

引言

在隆鼻手术中,鼻背对于手术的美学和功能方面具有重要意义。对其进行缩减时应极其精确并控制切除量,以预防或尽量减少潜在并发症。鼻中隔锥体调整和重新定位是一种鼻背的保守手术技术,不需要分离鼻中隔的上外侧软骨,在保持美学线条和鼻腔功能的同时允许重塑鼻背,有可能减少更传统手术中常见的并发症。

目的

详细描述鼻中隔锥体调整技术,阐述其相对于其他手术方法的优缺点,并公布在某一特定医院接受初次隆鼻手术患者的该手术结果。

方法

同一团队对2011年至2015年期间通过该手术技术接受手术的所有患者的病历进行了评估。在这些病例中,分析了某些变量,如性别、年龄、再次手术指征和手术并发症。

结果

153例患者通过鼻中隔锥体调整进行了隆鼻手术。其中,13例患者有再次手术指征,4例出现了某种术后并发症。

结论

鼻中隔锥体调整手术技术是一种简单的手术,因为它不需要重建鼻背。并发症数量少,且保留了解剖结构。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53c3/9452269/7228f9a46635/gr1.jpg

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