Grigore Mihaela, Gafitanu Dumitru, Socolov Demetra, Grigore AnaMaria, Nemeti Georgiana, Micu Romeo
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T.Popa" Iasi, Romania Medis Medical Centre.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T.Popa" Iasi, Romania.
Med Ultrason. 2018 Feb 4;1(1):88-94. doi: 10.11152/mu-1350.
The introduction of four-dimensional (4D) ultrasonography (US) allows the study of fetal movements and facial expressions in real time. The possibility of evaluating fetal movements has led to the study of fetal neurobehaviour, which has been for a long period of time a mystery for physicians. The study of fetal activity in utero could differentiate between normal and abnormal behavioural patterns, thus making possible the early recognition of fetal brain impairment. Facial expressions observed with 4D US represent a marker for neurobehaviour and at the same time could enhance fetal-maternal bonding. The present review represents an update of the literature on fetal movements, facial expressions, and their relationship with fetal neurobehaviour.
四维（4D）超声检查（US）的引入使得实时研究胎儿运动和面部表情成为可能。评估胎儿运动的可能性促使了对胎儿神经行为的研究，长期以来这对医生来说一直是个谜。对子宫内胎儿活动的研究可以区分正常和异常行为模式，从而使早期识别胎儿脑损伤成为可能。通过4D US观察到的面部表情是神经行为的一个标志，同时可以增强母婴联结。本综述是关于胎儿运动、面部表情及其与胎儿神经行为关系的文献更新。
