Stroud Catherine B, Sosoo Effua E, Wilson Sylia
Williams College, Williamstown, MA, USA.
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
J Early Adolesc. 2018 Feb;38(2):139-163. doi: 10.1177/0272431616659559. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
Nolen-Hoeksema proposed that rumination increases stressful events and circumstances; however, few studies have examined this question. Thus, we explored whether (a) rumination predicted increases in the generation of chronic and acute stress, (b) excessive reassurance seeking (ERS) mediated links between rumination and stress generation, (c) rumination increased exposure to acute independent (uncontrollable) stress, and (d) rumination predicted chronic stress generation in certain domains, but not others. These questions were examined in a 1-year study of 126 early adolescent girls ( age = 12.39 years) using contextual objective stress interviews. Findings indicated that rumination predicted increases in acute dependent interpersonal stress and chronic interpersonal stress, and ERS mediated these associations. Moreover, rumination was not associated with acute independent stress. Finally, the effect of rumination on chronic stress generation was most salient in adolescents' romantic lives and in parent-adolescent relationships. These findings suggest that ruminators create stressful interpersonal environments.
诺伦-霍克西玛提出，沉思会增加压力事件和情境；然而，很少有研究探讨过这个问题。因此，我们探究了：（a）沉思是否预示着慢性和急性压力产生的增加；（b）过度寻求安慰（ERS）是否介导了沉思与压力产生之间的联系；（c）沉思是否增加了对急性独立（无法控制）压力的暴露；以及（d）沉思是否在某些领域而非其他领域预示着慢性压力的产生。在一项对126名青春期早期女孩（年龄 = 12.39岁）进行的为期1年的研究中，通过情境客观压力访谈对这些问题进行了研究。研究结果表明，沉思预示着急性依赖型人际压力和慢性人际压力的增加，并且ERS介导了这些关联。此外，沉思与急性独立压力无关。最后，沉思对慢性压力产生的影响在青少年的恋爱生活和亲子关系中最为显著。这些研究结果表明，沉思者会营造出有压力的人际环境。
