Caldwell Warren, MacNeil Sasha, Wrosch Carsten, McGrath Jennifer J, Dang-Vu Thanh T, Morin Alexandre J S, Gouin Jean-Philippe
Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.
Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.
J Soc Pers Relat. 2023 Feb;40(2):624-653. doi: 10.1177/02654075221122059. Epub 2022 Aug 19.
Brooding rumination is an intrapersonal emotion regulation strategy associated with negative interpersonal consequences. Resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), a psychophysiological marker of self-regulatory capacity, may buffer the association between maladaptive emotion regulation and negative interpersonal behaviors. The current work examines the moderating effect of RSA on the association between brooding rumination and different negative interpersonal consequences. Across three convenience samples, individuals with lower RSA showed a stronger association between brooding rumination and more negative interpersonal behaviors as well as less perception of received instrumental social support (Study 1; = 154), higher levels of interviewer-rated interpersonal stress (Study 2; = 42) and a stronger indirect association between brooding rumination and depressive symptoms via daily interpersonal stress (Study 3; = 222). These findings highlight the negative interpersonal consequences of brooding rumination, particularly among individuals with lower RSA.
沉思反刍是一种与负面人际后果相关的个人内部情绪调节策略。静息时的呼吸性窦性心律不齐（RSA）是自我调节能力的一种心理生理指标，它可能缓冲适应不良的情绪调节与负面人际行为之间的关联。当前的研究考察了RSA对沉思反刍与不同负面人际后果之间关联的调节作用。在三个便利样本中，RSA较低的个体在沉思反刍与更多负面人际行为之间表现出更强的关联，以及对获得的工具性社会支持的感知更少（研究1；N = 154），面试官评定的人际压力水平更高（研究2；N = 42），并且沉思反刍与抑郁症状之间通过日常人际压力存在更强的间接关联（研究3；N = 222）。这些发现凸显了沉思反刍的负面人际后果，尤其是在RSA较低的个体中。
