Stroud Catherine B, Sosoo Effua E, Wilson Sylia
Department of Psychology, Williams College, United States.
Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, United States.
J Res Pers. 2015 Aug;57:131-142. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2015.05.002. Epub 2015 May 18.
This study examined associations between personality and stress generation. Expanding upon prior work, we examined (a) the role of Positive Emotionality (PE), Negative Emotionality (NE), and Constraint (CON), and their lower-order facets, as predictors of acute and chronic interpersonal stress generation; (b) whether personality moderated effects of rumination on stress generation; and (c) whether personality increased exposure to independent (uncontrollable) stress. These questions were examined in a one-year study of 126 adolescent girls ( age = 12.39 years) using contextual stress interviews. NE predicted increases in acute and chronic interpersonal stress generation, but not independent stress. NE, CON and affiliative PE each moderated the effect of rumination on chronic interpersonal stress generation. These effects were driven by particular lower-order traits.
本研究考察了人格与压力产生之间的关联。在先前研究的基础上,我们考察了:(a) 积极情绪性(PE)、消极情绪性(NE)和克制性(CON)及其低阶维度作为急性和慢性人际压力产生预测因素的作用;(b) 人格是否调节了沉思对压力产生的影响;以及 (c) 人格是否增加了对独立(不可控)压力的暴露。在一项对126名青春期女孩(年龄 = 12.39岁)进行的为期一年的研究中,通过情境压力访谈对这些问题进行了考察。消极情绪性预测了急性和慢性人际压力产生的增加,但不是独立压力。消极情绪性、克制性和亲和性积极情绪性均调节了沉思对慢性人际压力产生的影响。这些影响是由特定的低阶特质驱动的。