Duncan Sarah E, Annunziato Rachel A
a Department of Psychology , Fordham University , Bronx , New York , USA.
b Department of Pediatrics , Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and Kravis Children's Hospital , New York , New York , USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2018 Jul;66(5):331-339. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1431898. Epub 2018 Mar 12.
This study examined barriers to engagement in self-management behaviors among food-allergic college students (1) within the frameworks of the health belief model (HBM) and common sense self-regulation model (CS-SRM) and (2) in the context of overall risky behaviors.
Undergraduate college students who reported having a physician-diagnosed food allergy (N = 141). Research was conducted from February 2015 through May 2016.
Participants were recruited from college campuses through email and social media. The frequency of adherence to self-management behaviors was measured along with HBM, CS-SRM, and risk-taking behaviors through a self-report survey.
Among all participants, HBM and CS-SRM constructs and Tobacco Use explained 30.6% of the variance in adherence. CS-SRM constructs and Tobacco Use explained 44.8% of the variance for participants with self-injectable epinephrine (SIE).
Food-allergic college students demonstrate inconsistent adherence, and interventions designed to improve adherence should take both SIE prescription status and contextual factors into consideration.
本研究在健康信念模型（HBM）和常识自我调节模型（CS-SRM）框架内，以及在总体危险行为背景下，考察了食物过敏大学生自我管理行为参与的障碍。
报告有医生诊断食物过敏的本科大学生（N = 141）。研究于2015年2月至2016年5月进行。
通过电子邮件和社交媒体从大学校园招募参与者。通过自我报告调查测量自我管理行为的依从频率以及HBM、CS-SRM和冒险行为。
在所有参与者中，HBM和CS-SRM结构以及烟草使用解释了依从性变异的30.6%。对于使用自我注射肾上腺素（SIE）的参与者，CS-SRM结构和烟草使用解释了44.8%的变异。
食物过敏大学生表现出不一致的依从性，旨在提高依从性的干预措施应同时考虑SIE处方状态和背景因素。
