Health Services Research and Development Service Center of Innovation on Disability and Rehabilitation Research, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL; Rehabilitation and Mental Health Counseling Program, Department of Child and Family Studies, College of Behavioral and Community Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
Health Services Research and Development Service Center of Innovation on Disability and Rehabilitation Research, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Feb;99(2S):S1-S3. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.04.013.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been called the signature injury of the post-9/11 wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and neighboring countries. Although similarities exist between veterans and service members with TBI, levels of severity and different constellations of coexisting comorbid conditions affect them differently. These conditions affect physical, cognitive, and emotional function, which in turn can complicate community reintegration (CR), or the ability to return to family, vocational, and community life. This special supplement of the Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation consists of articles written by accomplished teams from multiple disciplines, including anthropology, neuropsychology, nursing, occupational therapy, psychology, and rehabilitation sciences. Each article brings a different perspective to bear on what CR means for veterans and service members from examination of predictors and perceptions of veterans and service members and others to measurement studies. Collectively, this group of articles represents current thinking about CR and lays the groundwork for testing interventions to improve CR outcomes for veterans and service members (eg, employment, living situation, family life).
创伤性脑损伤（TBI）被称为 911 后伊拉克、阿富汗和邻国战争的标志性损伤。虽然患有 TBI 的退伍军人和现役军人之间存在一些相似之处，但严重程度和不同并存的合并症会对他们产生不同的影响。这些情况会影响身体、认知和情绪功能，从而使他们更难以重新融入社区（CR），或者难以回归家庭、职业和社区生活。物理医学与康复档案的这个特刊由来自多个学科的多支经验丰富的团队撰写，包括人类学、神经心理学、护理、职业治疗、心理学和康复科学。每篇文章都从退伍军人和现役军人对 CR 的预测因素和看法以及其他人的看法等方面，从不同的角度来探讨 CR 对退伍军人和现役军人的意义，再到测量研究。这些文章共同代表了目前对 CR 的思考，并为测试干预措施奠定了基础，以改善退伍军人和现役军人的 CR 结果（例如，就业、生活状况、家庭生活）。
