Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York.
National Institute of Environmental Health Science, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Curr Opin Pediatr. 2018 Apr;30(2):285-291. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000601.
Demonstrate the role of environment as a predictor of child health.
The children's health exposure analysis resource (CHEAR) assists the Environmental influences on child health outcomes (ECHO) program in understanding the time sensitive and dynamic nature of perinatal and childhood environment on developmental trajectories by providing a central infrastructure for the analysis of biological samples from the ECHO cohort awards. CHEAR will assist ECHO cohorts in defining the critical or sensitive period for effects associated with environmental exposures. Effective incorporation of these principles into multiple existing cohorts requires extensive multidisciplinary expertise, creativity, and flexibility. The pursuit of life course - informed research within the CHEAR/ECHO structure represents a shift in focus from single exposure inquiries to one that addresses multiple environmental risk factors linked through shared vulnerabilities. CHEAR provides ECHO both targeted analyses of inorganic and organic toxicants, nutrients, and social-stress markers and untargeted analyses to assess the exposome and discovery of exposure-outcome relationships.
Utilization of CHEAR as a single site for characterization of environmental exposures within the ECHO cohorts will not only support the investigation of the influence of environment on children's health but also support the harmonization of data across the disparate cohorts that comprise ECHO.
目的综述:展示环境作为儿童健康预测因子的作用。
最近发现:儿童健康暴露分析资源(CHEAR)通过为 ECHO 队列奖中的生物样本分析提供中央基础设施,协助环境对儿童健康结果的影响(ECHO)计划理解围产期和儿童期环境对发育轨迹的时间敏感和动态性质,从而确定与环境暴露相关的影响的关键或敏感时期。CHEAR 将帮助 ECHO 队列定义与环境暴露相关的影响的关键或敏感时期。将这些原则有效地纳入多个现有队列需要广泛的多学科专业知识、创造力和灵活性。在 CHEAR/ECHO 结构内进行的生命历程知情研究代表着从单一暴露调查到解决通过共同脆弱性联系在一起的多种环境风险因素的重点转移。CHEAR 为 ECHO 提供了针对无机和有机毒物、营养素和社会压力标志物的靶向分析以及针对暴露组学的非靶向分析,以评估暴露-结果关系的发现。
总结:在 ECHO 队列中,利用 CHEAR 作为单一地点对环境暴露进行特征描述,不仅将支持对环境对儿童健康的影响的调查,而且还将支持对构成 ECHO 的不同队列的数据的协调。