机构收容的智力迟钝者中乙型肝炎感染的流行病学
Epidemiology of hepatitis B infection in institutionalized mentally retarded clients.
作者信息
Lohiya S, Lohiya G, Caires S
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1986 Jul;76(7):799-802. doi: 10.2105/ajph.76.7.799.
Abstract
In 1,149 clients of an institution for the mentally retarded, the prevalences of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B virus markers were 12 per cent and 66 per cent, respectively. HBsAg prevalence was higher in males, Down syndrome, ambulatory, and older clients, and those with longer institutionalization. Serum alanine aminotransferase levels were abnormal in 31 per cent of HBsAg positive and 10 per cent of HBsAg-negative clients.
摘要
在一家智障机构的1149名客户中，乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）和乙肝病毒标志物的流行率分别为12%和66%。男性、唐氏综合征患者、非卧床患者、老年患者以及机构收容时间较长的患者中HBsAg流行率较高。31%的HBsAg阳性患者和10%的HBsAg阴性患者血清丙氨酸转氨酶水平异常。
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