Davis Richard E, Hrisomalos Emily N
Division of Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
Department of Surgery, The Center for Facial Restoration, Inc., Miramar, Florida.
Facial Plast Surg. 2018 Feb;34(1):22-28. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1617421. Epub 2018 Feb 6.
When executed properly, open structure rhinoplasty can dramatically improve the consistency, durability, and quality of the cosmetic surgical outcome. Moreover, in expert hands, dramatic transformations in skeletal architecture can be accomplished with minimal risk and unparalleled control, all while preserving nasal airway function. While skeletal enhancements have become increasingly more controlled and precise, the outer skin-soft tissue envelope (SSTE) often presents a formidable obstacle to a satisfactory cosmetic result. In noses with unusually thick skin, excessive skin volume and characteristically hostile healing responses frequently combine to obscure or sometimes even negate cosmetic skeletal modifications and taint the surgical outcome. For this challenging patient subgroup, care must be taken to optimize the SSTE using a graduated treatment strategy directed at minimizing skin thickness and controlling unfavorable healing responses. When appropriate efforts are implemented to manage thick nasal skin, cosmetic outcomes are often substantially improved, sometimes even negating the ill-effects of thick skin altogether.
当正确实施时,开放式鼻整形术可以显著提高整形手术效果的一致性、持久性和质量。此外,在专家手中,可以以最小的风险和无与伦比的控制实现骨骼结构的显著改变,同时保留鼻气道功能。虽然骨骼增强已经越来越可控和精确,但外部皮肤软组织包膜(SSTE)往往是获得满意美容效果的巨大障碍。在皮肤异常厚的鼻子中,过多的皮肤体积和典型的不良愈合反应常常共同作用,掩盖甚至有时抵消美容性骨骼改变,并影响手术效果。对于这个具有挑战性的患者亚组,必须谨慎采用分级治疗策略来优化SSTE,以尽量减少皮肤厚度并控制不良愈合反应。当采取适当措施处理厚鼻皮肤时,美容效果通常会得到显著改善,有时甚至能完全消除厚皮肤的不良影响。