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皮肤和软组织切除在亚洲鼻整形术中鼻尖球形处理中的作用

The Role of Skin and Soft-Tissue Excision in the Management of the Bulbous Nasal Tip in Asian Rhinoplasty.

作者信息

Cui Dong, Zheng Zhifang, Sharjeel Ahmed, Guo Junliang

出版信息

Aesthet Surg J Open Forum. 2025 May 22;7:ojaf043. doi: 10.1093/asjof/ojaf043. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Correcting bulbous nasal tips in Asian tip plasty is challenging because of the firm and thick skin soft-tissue envelope (SSTE), and some patients may not achieve the desired results despite reshaping cartilage and bone structures.

OBJECTIVES

The authors of this study evaluate the effectiveness of nasal skin and soft-tissue excision in patients with persistent bulbous tips after unsatisfactory scaffold-based rhinoplasty.

METHODS

From November 2019 to November 2021, the patients with bulbous nasal tips caused by firm and thick SSTE underwent nasal skin and soft-tissue excision after inadequate results from bone and cartilage scaffold reshaping. Any excess skin at the infratip lobule, the nasal columella, and the nasal ala was excised in accordance with established aesthetic proportions. The patients were followed for 12 months, with photographs taken at the final visit.

RESULTS

A total of 22 female patients were included in the current study. All patients underwent infratip lobule skin resection and interdomal sutures. Additional procedures included partial alar resection (20/22), implant-based rhinoplasty (16/22), pyriform foramen augmentation (14/22), interdomal fat pad resection (13/22), nasal bone narrowing (13/22), and partial columella excision (3/22). Three patients had reduced nasal tip projection, whereas 3 remained unchanged. Two received a cephalic trim for flared lateral crura. One year after surgery, all patients were satisfied with the results.

CONCLUSIONS

Correcting bulbous nasal tips because of the firm and thick SSTE in East Asian patients may require techniques like partial nasal skin and soft-tissue resection, as reshaping cartilage and bone may be insufficient for optimal results.

摘要

背景

在亚洲人鼻尖整形术中,矫正球样鼻尖具有挑战性,因为皮肤软组织包膜(SSTE)坚韧且厚实,而且尽管对软骨和骨结构进行了重塑,一些患者可能仍无法达到理想效果。

目的

本研究的作者评估在基于支架的隆鼻术效果不理想后,对持续性球样鼻尖患者进行鼻皮肤和软组织切除的有效性。

方法

2019年11月至2021年11月,因SSTE坚韧厚实导致球样鼻尖的患者,在骨和软骨支架重塑效果不佳后接受鼻皮肤和软组织切除。根据既定美学比例切除鼻尖小叶、鼻小柱和鼻翼处的多余皮肤。对患者进行12个月的随访,并在最后一次随访时拍照。

结果

本研究共纳入22例女性患者。所有患者均接受了鼻尖小叶皮肤切除和鼻间缝合。额外的手术包括部分鼻翼切除(20/22)、植入物隆鼻术(16/22)、梨状孔扩大术(14/22)、鼻间脂肪垫切除(13/22)、鼻骨缩窄(13/22)和部分鼻小柱切除(3/22)。3例患者鼻尖突出度降低,3例保持不变。2例因外侧脚扩张接受了外侧脚头部修剪。术后一年,所有患者对结果均满意。

结论

对于东亚患者因SSTE坚韧厚实导致的球样鼻尖,矫正可能需要部分鼻皮肤和软组织切除等技术,因为仅重塑软骨和骨可能不足以获得最佳效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd1b/12378440/cc510f02b988/ojaf043f1.jpg

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