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如何降低原发性鼻整形术中出现鸟嘴畸形的概率:单中心经验。

How to Reduce the Probability of a Pollybeak Deformity in Primary Rhinoplasty: A Single-Center Experience.

机构信息

From the Department of Facial Plastic Surgery, Marienhospital Stuttgart; and the Clinic for Plastic Surgery.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Jun;143(6):1620-1624. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005653.

Abstract

Being a very common and highly stigmatizing deformity following primary rhinoplasty, a pollybeak deformity should be avoided during any primary rhinoplasty, especially in patients with thick nasal skin. Two surgical techniques used in the authors' department to decrease the probability of its development in at-risk patients are described in this article: the authors' modification of the supratip suture initially described by Guyuron, and a direct excision of excessive skin that the authors term supratip excision, reserved for rare cases with massive skin excess. In addition, a brief overview of the results of the authors' case series of 74 patients treated with the supratip suture technique, and 21 patients treated with the supratip excision technique over a 5-year period, is given. In the authors' experience, very good aesthetic results are achieved using either of the two techniques in selected cases.

摘要

在初次鼻整形术后,鸟嘴畸形是一种非常常见且高度受歧视的畸形,因此在进行任何初次鼻整形术时都应避免出现这种畸形,尤其是在鼻皮肤较厚的患者中。本文介绍了作者所在科室用于降低高危患者发生这种畸形概率的两种手术技术:作者对最初由盖永雄描述的鼻尖上区缝线的改良,以及对作者称为鼻尖切除的多余皮肤的直接切除,仅保留用于皮肤过度量较大的罕见病例。此外,还简要概述了作者在 5 年期间对 74 例采用鼻尖上区缝线技术和 21 例采用鼻尖切除技术治疗的患者的病例系列结果。根据作者的经验,在选择的病例中,这两种技术都能取得非常好的美学效果。

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