Bridges Ana J, Karlsson Marie E, Jackson Jennifer C, Andrews Arthur R, Villalobos Bianca T
1 University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA.
2 Murray State University, KY, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2018 Dec;24(15):1810-1829. doi: 10.1177/1077801218754409. Epub 2018 Feb 6.
This study examined strategies Hispanic and non-Hispanic White victims of domestic violence use to manage violence and leave their relationships. Participants ( N = 76, 41% Hispanic) completed self-report questionnaires and a semistructured interview with a language-congruent research assistant. Hispanics reported child care needs and fears of social embarrassment as barriers to leaving, while non-Hispanic Whites reported fewer social supports as a barrier. Hispanics were more likely to use legal resources for help, while non-Hispanic Whites used more informal resources. Recognizing unique barriers to leaving abusive relationships and accessing help can guide service providers and others to target vulnerable populations more effectively.
本研究调查了遭受家庭暴力的西班牙裔和非西班牙裔白人受害者用来应对暴力并脱离关系的策略。参与者(N = 76,41%为西班牙裔)完成了自我报告问卷,并与一名语言匹配的研究助理进行了半结构化访谈。西班牙裔报告称,儿童保育需求和对社会尴尬的恐惧是离开的障碍,而非西班牙裔白人报告称社会支持较少是障碍。西班牙裔更有可能利用法律资源寻求帮助,而非西班牙裔白人则更多地利用非正式资源。认识到脱离虐待关系并获得帮助的独特障碍,可以指导服务提供者和其他人更有效地针对弱势群体。