到眼科就诊患者的眼部表面疾病症状患病率。

Prevalencia de síntomas de enfermedad de la superficie ocular en pacientes que acuden a consulta oftalmológica.

作者信息

Garza-León Manuel, Hernández-Quintela Everardo, Cámara-Castillo Héctor G, Parra-Collin Paola de la, Covarrubias-Espinosa Paola, Sánchez-Huerta Valeria, Castillo-Ruiz Alejandro Del, Rodríguez-Sixtos Fernando, Pacheco-Patrón Jorge, Ochoa-Tabares Juan Carlos, Soto-Ortiz Karina, Hernández-Olguin Karen

机构信息

Departamento de Ciencias Clínicas, División de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Monterrey, Monterrey, N.L. México.

Servicio de Córnea y Cirugía Refractiva, Hospital Dr. Luis Sánchez Bulnes, Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P., Ciudad de México.

出版信息

Gac Med Mex. 2017;153(7):769-774. doi: 10.24875/GMM.17002885.

DOI:10.24875/GMM.17002885

PMID:29414972

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the prevalence of symptoms of ocular surface disease (OSDI) surface disease and its relationship with associated risk factors in patients of ophthalmic practices using OSDI questionnaire.

METHOD

A cross-sectional survey was conducted Between September and December 2014 to assess the prevalence and risk factors for OSDI.

RESULTS

The OSDI average value was 40.46 ± 23.62 points, with 86.4% of patients (1967) having a OSDI score higher than 12 points. Women had OSDI symptoms more frequently than men (odds ratio: 1.17; 95% confidence interval: 1.08-1.28) and higher OSDI score (42.12 ± 24.03 vs. 38.01 ± 22.81 points). Patients without disease were younger than the patients with severe disease (45.30 ± 18.32 vs. 50.62 ± 18.86).

CONCLUSIONS

Ophthalmological patients have a prevalence of 80.4% of OSDI. Female and older age was associated with ocular surface disease.

摘要

目的

使用眼表疾病指数（OSDI）问卷确定眼科门诊患者眼表疾病（OSD）症状的患病率及其与相关危险因素的关系。

方法

于2014年9月至12月进行横断面调查，以评估OSDI的患病率和危险因素。

结果

OSDI平均值为40.46±23.62分，86.4%的患者（1967例）OSDI评分高于12分。女性比男性更频繁出现OSDI症状（优势比：1.17；95%置信区间：1.08 - 1.28）且OSDI评分更高（42.12±24.03对38.01±22.81分）。无疾病患者比严重疾病患者更年轻（45.30±18.32对50.62±18.86）。