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新德里一家乡村医院的患者及其陪护人员对麻醉医生和麻醉学的了解情况。

Knowledge regarding anesthesiologist and anesthesiology among patients and attendants attending a rural hospital of New Delhi.

作者信息

Singh Tulika, Sharma Sanju, Banerjee Bratati, Garg Suneela

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Department of Anaesthesia, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2018 Jan 10;7:12. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_52_17. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Anesthesia has become one of the most advanced specialties in modern medicine with tremendous growth in knowledge and substances available for use. However, public awareness toward anesthesiologist and anesthesiology is limited. It is important for us to make people aware about the role played by an anesthesiologist in medical setup. The present study was conducted among patients and attendants to assess the knowledge regarding the anesthesiologist and anesthesiology.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study was carried out at a rural hospital of New Delhi, on 250 adult patients and attendants visiting outpatient departments to assess their knowledge regarding anesthesiologists and anesthesiology. An interview in their local language with the help of a prestructured questionnaire was carried out over a 3 month period. The participants on the basis of their answers were classified as aware or unaware. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 17.

RESULTS

Most of the patients in our study were not aware of the role of anesthesiologists, their role in OT and postoperative period, and about anesthesiology as a separate discipline. They were aware of the general and regional anesthesia techniques. Only half of the participants had good knowledge (55.6%), and it was significantly associated with age, sex, and education ( < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

There is ignorance among the general population regarding the role played by anesthesiologists. We need newer initiatives for educating public and professionals for future progress.

摘要

引言

麻醉学已成为现代医学中最先进的专业之一,相关知识和可用药物有了巨大增长。然而,公众对麻醉医生和麻醉学的认知有限。让人们了解麻醉医生在医疗环境中所起的作用对我们来说很重要。本研究在患者及其陪护人员中开展,以评估他们对麻醉医生和麻醉学的了解情况。

材料与方法

该研究在新德里的一家乡村医院进行,对250名前往门诊科室的成年患者及其陪护人员进行调查,以评估他们对麻醉医生和麻醉学的了解。在3个月的时间里,借助预先设计好的问卷,用当地语言与他们进行访谈。根据参与者的回答将其分为了解或不了解两类。使用SPSS 17版软件对数据进行分析。

结果

我们研究中的大多数患者不了解麻醉医生的作用、他们在手术室及术后阶段的作用,也不了解麻醉学作为一门独立学科的情况。他们了解全身麻醉和区域麻醉技术。只有一半的参与者有较好的认知(55.6%),且这与年龄、性别和教育程度显著相关(<0.001)。

结论

普通人群对麻醉医生所起的作用存在认知不足的情况。为了未来的发展,我们需要采取新的举措来教育公众和专业人员。

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Patient knowledge of anaesthesia and peri-operative care.患者对麻醉和围手术期护理的了解。
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