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当前对有读写能力与无读写能力患者关于麻醉医师的知识的理解:一项比较研究。

Current understanding of the literate versus illiterate patient's knowledge about anesthesiologists: A comparative study.

作者信息

Jindal Parul, Khurana Gurjeet, Bharadwaj Ashuma, Mallik Sanjay, Oberoi Deepak

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, HIHT University, Swami Ram Nagar, Dehradun, India.

出版信息

Anesth Essays Res. 2013 Jan-Apr;7(1):58-64. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.113994.

Abstract

CONTEXT

There is a widespread ignorance among the public about the role of anesthesiologists and their responsibilities inside or outside the operating room both in developed and developing countries.

AIMS

The present study was conducted to assess the knowledge of literate and illiterate patient about the role of anesthesiologists and their concerns regarding anesthesiology.

SETTING AND DESIGN

This is a prospective study conducted in a preoperative anesthetic clinic of a large tertiary care hospital. The study consisted of a standard preanesthetic interview and questionnaire.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

After obtaining permission from the Ethics committee, patients in the age group 18-75 years of either sex undergoing elective surgery were included. The patients were divided into two groups on the basis of their education: Group A: included patient who are illiterate; Group B: included patients who are literate, completed a questionnaire, which was later evaluated.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

Unpaired t test and correlation r test were used.

RESULTS

There was limited knowledge among both literates and illiterates regarding the perioperative role of anesthesiologists. They wanted to be fully explained about the anesthesiology technique and were keen to meet their anesthesiologist both before and after the surgery.

CONCLUSION

To eliminate the ignorance among general public regarding the role of anesthesiologists, efforts must be made to educate and generate awareness among the population.

摘要

背景

在发达国家和发展中国家,公众对麻醉医生的角色以及他们在手术室内外的职责普遍缺乏了解。

目的

本研究旨在评估有文化和没文化的患者对麻醉医生的角色以及他们对麻醉学的关注点的了解程度。

设置与设计

这是一项在一家大型三级护理医院的术前麻醉诊所进行的前瞻性研究。该研究包括一次标准的麻醉前访谈和问卷调查。

材料与方法

在获得伦理委员会的许可后,纳入年龄在18至75岁之间、接受择期手术的男女患者。根据患者的教育程度将其分为两组:A组:包括文盲患者;B组:包括有文化的患者,完成一份问卷,随后对问卷进行评估。

所用统计分析方法

采用非配对t检验和相关r检验。

结果

有文化和没文化的患者对麻醉医生围手术期的角色了解都有限。他们希望能充分了解麻醉技术,并且渴望在手术前后见到他们的麻醉医生。

结论

为了消除公众对麻醉医生角色的无知,必须努力对民众进行教育并提高他们的认识。

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