Rudenko L P
Physiol Bohemoslov. 1985;34 Suppl:137-40.
In a study carried out on dogs by Pavlov's methods of classical and instrumental alimentary conditioning the influence of the duration of intervals between paired stimuli has been shown on the manifestation of backward connections: the shorter the interval the more distinct their manifestation. The percentage of Backward connections was much higher after multiple reinforcements than after a single one. The effects of interval duration as well as of repeated presentation of paired stimuli on backward connections show that these factors are of considerable importance for their formation.
在一项运用巴甫洛夫经典性和工具性食物条件反射方法对狗进行的研究中，已表明配对刺激之间间隔时间的长短对逆向联系的表现有影响：间隔越短，其表现越明显。多次强化后逆向联系的百分比比单次强化后高得多。间隔时间长短以及配对刺激的重复呈现对逆向联系的影响表明，这些因素对其形成相当重要。
